Collaborative Research: Mixed Ionic Electronic Conducting Cathodes for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

合作研究：中温固体氧化物燃料电池的混合离子电子导电阴极

• 批准号: 1030731
• 负责人: Xinyu Huang
• 金额: $ 14.11万
• 依托单位: University South Carolina Research Foundation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-01 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1030731&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Mixed; Ionic; Electronic

This grant provides funding for the development of manufacturing methods of mixed ionic-electronic conducting thin film cathodes for intermediate temperature (IT) solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) based on novel additive deposition and patterning techniques. The major advantage of the proposed method is that variable and precisely-controllable cathode material composition and morphology can be rapidly produced and studied. In particular, the researchers will attempt to produce La1-xSrxFe1-yCoyO3 (LSCF) cathodes with various composition (stoichiometry) and morphologies by magnetron sputtering with multiple targets. This enables systematic study of electrochemical activities of LSCF based cathode surfaces and interfaces by a variety of in situ and ex situ methods such as Raman spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Hence it allows the selection of an optimal LSCF thin film cathode for IT SOFC. If successful, the results of this research will lead to a low-cost and rapid manufacturing method for high performance IT SOFCs, which can generate electricity from a variety of fuels, such as hydrogen, methane, or carbon monoxide in an efficient and environmental friendly fashion. The proposed research can potentially transform the current manufacturing practice of SOFCs and accelerate its commercialization process. The multi-faceted research program involves tasks in advanced manufacturing, materials characterization, electrochemical and mechanical testing and modeling. It provides an ideal setting for both materials science and mechanical engineering students to actively participate in project-based and hands-on research and learning. A diverse group of graduate and undergraduate students from the University of Central Florida and the University of South Carolina will have the opportunity to participate in various integrated team research and educational activities afforded by this program.

该赠款为基于新型添加剂沉积和图案化技术的中温（IT）固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）混合离子-电子导电薄膜阴极的制造方法的开发提供资金。 所提出的方法的主要优点是，可变的和精确可控的阴极材料的组成和形态可以快速生产和研究。 特别是，研究人员将尝试通过多靶磁控溅射生产具有各种成分（化学计量）和形态的La 1-xSrxFe 1-yCoyO 3（LSCF）阴极。 这使得能够通过各种原位和非原位方法如拉曼光谱、电化学阻抗谱、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）系统地研究基于LSCF的阴极表面和界面的电化学活性。 因此，它允许选择一个最佳的LSCF薄膜阴极IT SOFC。如果成功，这项研究的结果将导致高性能IT SOFC的低成本和快速制造方法，它可以以高效和环保的方式从各种燃料（如氢气，甲烷或一氧化碳）中发电。 这项研究可能会改变目前SOFC的生产实践，并加速其商业化进程。 多方面的研究计划涉及先进制造，材料表征，电化学和机械测试和建模的任务。 它为材料科学和机械工程专业的学生提供了一个理想的环境，让他们积极参与基于项目的实践研究和学习。来自中央佛罗里达大学和南卡罗来纳州大学的研究生和本科生的多元化群体将有机会参加该计划提供的各种综合团队研究和教育活动。