EFRI-SEED Framework for Advanced Sustainable Building Design. Smart Micro-grid Enabled Buildings Interacting with Utility-Side-of-the-Meter Electricity Markets

先进可持续建筑设计的 EFRI-SEED 框架。

• 批准号: 1038230
• 负责人: Michael Caramanis
• 金额: $ 198.66万
• 依托单位: Trustees of Boston University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-08-15 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1038230&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EFRI; SEED; Framework; Advanced; Sustainable

The objective of this EFRI-SEED project is to conduct interdisciplinary research on optimizing the energy metabolism of advanced sustainable buildings (ASBs) to foster mutually beneficial and sustainable dynamic equilibrium within the built environment and within the whole energy sector. The end product will be a broadly construed framework for the design and operation of next generation ASBs. The research envisions ASBs as both consuming and producing energy via a smart micro-grid that integrates smart appliances, distributed storage, generation, and other grid friendly uses such as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV). The increased energy use diversity and flexibility of future ASBs will provide higher quality of service at reduced cost and lower carbon emissions. The team combines the requisite domain knowledge and interdisciplinary expertise in building design, building technology, communication networks, sensors and automation, systems optimization, distributed control, and electricity market design. The researchers will develop a Building-Side-of the-Meter-Market (BSMM) that trades packetized electric energy with Utility-Side-of the Meter Markets (USMM) assisted by interacting Intelligent Information and Execution (IIE) and Energy Management Decision Support (EMDS) layers. Advanced building research to date has focused on reducing energy use in isolation. The proposed ASB design framework will revolutionize building and architectural design and promote a broadly construed smart micro-grid information and execution platform supporting a decision support framework for optimal operation and interaction with the rest of the built environment. It will include provision for distributed generation and the infrastructure needed for occupants, building operators and equipment to interact with utility services and energy markets. It will improve the occupant quality of life and meet their preferences while reducing costs and increasing building-energy-supply reliability and autonomy. To reach out to underrepresented minorities and women the CoPIs will rely on MIT's Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES) six-week residential program addressed to outstanding Native American, Hispanic American and African American high school juniors. The project's CoPIs and doctoral students will actively invite participating students to assist in ASB experiments, record, analyze and present data. Similarly they will rely on MIT's Women's four-week academic and residential experience Technology Program (WTP) offered to high school girls after their 11th grade, and leverage female student teaching.The FY 2010 EFRI-SEED Topic that supports this project was sponsored by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) Directorates for Engineering (ENG), Mathematical and Physical Sciences (MPS) and Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (SBE), and Computer & Information Science and Engineering in collaboration with the US Department of Energy (DOE) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

EFRI-SEED项目的目标是对高级可持续建筑(ASB)的能量新陈代谢进行跨学科研究，以促进建筑环境和整个能源部门内互利和可持续的动态平衡。最终产品将是下一代ASB设计和运行的广泛解释框架。该研究设想ASB将通过智能微电网消费和生产能源，该智能微电网集成了智能家电、分布式存储、发电和插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)等其他电网友好用途。未来ASB能源使用的多样性和灵活性的增加将以更低的成本和更低的碳排放提供更高质量的服务。该团队结合了建筑设计、建筑技术、通信网络、传感器和自动化、系统优化、分布式控制和电力市场设计方面的必要领域知识和跨学科专业知识。研究人员将开发一个建筑侧的电表市场(BSMM)，在交互智能信息与执行(IIE)和能源管理决策支持(EMDS)层的帮助下，与电表市场的公用事业侧(USMM)进行打包电能交易。到目前为止，高级建筑研究的重点是单独减少能源消耗。拟议的ASB设计框架将彻底改变建筑和建筑设计，并促进广义智能微电网信息和执行平台，支持决策支持框架，以优化运营并与建筑环境的其余部分互动。它将包括提供分布式发电以及住户、建筑物运营商和设备与公用事业服务和能源市场互动所需的基础设施。它将改善居住者的生活质量，满足他们的偏好，同时降低成本，提高建筑能源供应的可靠性和自主性。为了接触到代表不足的少数族裔和女性，COPIS将依靠麻省理工学院针对杰出的原住民、西班牙裔美国人和非裔美国高三学生的少数民族工程与科学入门(MMES)为期六周的住宿计划。该项目的COPIS和博士生将积极邀请参与的学生协助ASB实验，记录、分析和提交数据。同样，他们将依靠麻省理工学院为高中女生提供的为期四周的学术和住宿体验技术计划(WTP)，并利用女性学生的教学。2010财年EFRI-SEED主题支持该项目，由美国国家科学基金会(NSF)工程(ENG)、数学和物理科学(MPS)和社会、行为和经济科学(SBE)、计算机与信息科学与工程(EPA)与美国能源部(DOE)和美国环境保护局(EPA)合作发起。