Board on Earth Sciences and Resources and Its Activities

地球科学与资源委员会及其活动

• 批准号: 1049274
• 负责人: Elizabeth Eide
• 金额: $ 64.5万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-03-15 至 2015-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1049274&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Board; Earth; Sciences; Resources; Its

The Board on Earth Sciences and Resources (BESR) provides a focal point for National Research Council activities related to the earth sciences. Under the auspices of the Board, standing committees and ad hoc committees provide independent advice to the federal government on a wide range of earth science issues, including research, the environment, natural hazards, resources, data, and education. It also provides guidance related to U.S. participation in international earth science programs. The standing committees of the Board are Committee on Earth Resources; Geographical Sciences Committee; Committee on Geological and Geotechnical Engineering; Committee on Geophysical and Environmental Data; Committee on Seismology and Geodynamics; and Mapping Science Committee. Presently, BESR is overseeing eleven ad hoc studies with the several more expected to begin in 2011. Studies presently under way are: Deep-Time Geologic Records for Understanding Climate-Change Impact; Increasing National Resilience to Hazards and Disasters; Management and Effects of Coalbed Methane Development and Produced Water in the Western United States; National Earthquake Resilience - Research, Implementation, and Outreach; National Requirements for Precision Geodetic Infrastructure; New Research Directions for the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA): A Workshop; New Research Opportunities in the Earth Sciences at the National Science Foundation; Private-Public Sector Collaboration to Enhance Community Disaster Resilience; Sea-Level Rise in California, Oregon, and Washington; Spatial Data Enabling USGS Strategic Science in the 21st Century; Underground Geoengineering for Sustainable Development; and Uranium Mining in Virginia.

地球科学与资源委员会 (BESR) 为国家研究委员会与地球科学相关的活动提供了一个焦点。在委员会的主持下，常务委员会和特设委员会就广泛的地球科学问题向联邦政府提供独立建议，包括研究、环境、自然灾害、资源、数据和教育。它还提供了与美国参与国际地球科学计划相关的指导。理事会常务委员会为地球资源委员会；地理科学委员会；地质与岩土工程委员会；地球物理和环境数据委员会；地震学和地球动力学委员会；和测绘科学委员会。目前，BESR 正在监督 11 项临时研究，另外几项研究预计将于 2011 年开始。目前正在进行的研究包括： 用于了解气候变化影响的深时地质记录；提高国家抵御灾害的能力；美国西部煤层气开发和采出水的管理和影响；国家抗震能力——研究、实施和推广；国家对精密大地测量基础设施的要求；国家地理空间情报局（NGA）的新研究方向：研讨会；美国国家科学基金会地球科学的新研究机会；公私部门合作增强社区抗灾能力；加利福尼亚州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州海平面上升；空间数据为美国地质调查局 21 世纪战略科学提供支持；促进可持续发展的地下地球工程；和弗吉尼亚州的铀矿开采。