Workshop: "Use of 15N tracer addition datasets to quantify and synthesize relationships between stream biodiversity..." to be held at Kansas State University - Dec. 2010

研讨会：“使用 15N 示踪剂添加数据集来量化和综合河流生物多样性之间的关系……”将于 2010 年 12 月在堪萨斯州立大学举行

• 批准号: 1052399
• 负责人: Matt Whiles
• 金额: $ 4.79万
• 依托单位: Southern Illinois University at Carbondale
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-08-15 至 2011-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1052399&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Workshop; Use; 15N; tracer; addition

Understanding biological factors that govern ecosystem processes and functions in freshwater habitats is critical for maintaining water quality and conserving freshwater biodiversity. Using pre-existing data sets from 15N isotope addition studies in headwater streams in various regions of the world, this synthesis workshop will identify relationships between biodiversity, food web structure, and nitrogen cycling in headwater streams. As part of the NSF-funded Lotic Intersite Nitrogen eXperiment (LINX) project and subsequent related studies, investigators used 15N additions to headwater streams in North America, Central America, Europe, Iceland, and New Zealand to trace and model nitrogen cycling in different regions and climates. These tracer studies also generated considerable data on food web structure in these systems, much of which remains unanalyzed. This workshop will assemble a team of seventeen stream ecologists, ranging from graduate students to professors, to analyze and synthesize food web structure and nitrogen cycling in these streams. These analyses will allow for a robust, quantitative examination how food web structure and biodiversity influence nutrient uptake and retention, processes that are critical to water quality, across gradients of precipitation and latitude. Information generated from this workshop will further our understanding of the consequences of biodiversity losses, exotic species, and climate change to freshwater ecosystem health and function. Results of this synthesis effort will be presented at national meetings, published in the peer-reviewed literature, and made available on the NSF-Long Term Ecological Network (LTER) and LINX project web sites. Many of the workshop participants are early career scientists, who will benefit greatly from their involvement in this effort. This effort will also broaden the scope of LTER research by bringing together LTER and non-LTER investigators and data sets.

了解控制淡水生境中生态系统进程和功能的生物因素对于保持水质和保护淡水生物多样性至关重要。 利用来自世界各地区源头河流15N同位素添加研究的现有数据集，该综合研讨会将确定生物多样性，食物网结构和源头河流氮循环之间的关系。 作为NSF资助的Lotic Intersite NitrogeneExperiment（LINX）项目和后续相关研究的一部分，研究人员在北美，中美洲，欧洲，冰岛和新西兰的源头河流中添加了15 N，以追踪和模拟不同地区和气候的氮循环。 这些示踪剂的研究也产生了相当多的数据，在这些系统中的食物网结构，其中大部分仍然没有分析。 该研讨会将组建一支由17名溪流生态学家组成的团队，其中包括研究生到教授，以分析和综合这些溪流中的食物网结构和氮循环。 这些分析将允许一个强大的，定量的检查食物网结构和生物多样性如何影响养分的吸收和保留，过程是至关重要的水质，跨越梯度的降水和纬度。 本次研讨会产生的信息将进一步加深我们对生物多样性丧失、外来物种和气候变化对淡水生态系统健康和功能的影响的理解。 这项综合工作的结果将在国家会议上提出，发表在同行审查的文献上，并在国家科学基金会长期生态网络和LINX项目网站上提供。研讨会的许多参与者是早期职业科学家，他们将从参与这项工作中受益匪浅。 这一努力还将通过汇集长期应急措施和非长期应急措施的调查人员和数据集，扩大长期应急措施研究的范围。