Collaborative Research: Uci-Cansahcab Regional Integration Project
合作研究:Uci-Cansahcab 区域一体化项目
基本信息
- 批准号:1063667
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 11.35万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2011
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2011-06-01 至 2015-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The Ucí-Cansahcab Regional Integration Project explores the ways in which the integration of several ancient settlements in the Northern Maya lowlands (what is now the state of Yucatan, Mexico) transformed political, economic, social, and ritual life. Integration took place at the beginning of the Classic period (250-550 AD) when the ancient Maya built a stone causeway that linked the city of Ucí with the town of Cansahcab, located 18km to the east. The causeway also connected two other towns and a handful of hamlets in between Ucí and Cansahcab. The rise of Izamal, the regional capital, also played a role in this integration. In particular, a style of architecture using massive stones originated at Izamal and spreads to all of the sites along the causeway. This project seeks to gauge both the impact of regional integration on the people living near the causeway as well as the ways in which these people actively shaped the outcome of this integration. National Science Foundation Funding will be used to excavate eight ruins of various size to detect changes that occurred after the integration and to determine whether these changes affected all sites in the vicinity of Ucí or only those sites linked to the causeways.An appreciation of the dynamics of power has prompted archaeologists to recognize that people do not merely react to policies emanating from central authorities. The dynamic histories and strategic maneuverings of local communities help shape those policies and the terms of integration. A fundamental area of archaeological inquiry has been to study the impact of regional integration on local communities. This approach, sometimes referred to as "bottom up", has been fruitful at multiple levels of political complexity and the current research will add to this domain. However, following the notion that all members of society, regardless of their position in the field of power relations, play active rolls in the production of history, one must also recognize that "impact" goes both ways. In other words, a "bottom-up" approach to historical transformations must attend not only to how hinterland communities were impacted by centralized authorities, but 1) how the strategies of non-elites condition and circumscribe the exercise of centralized power; and, 2) how the extensive social diversity of actors grouped together in the unwieldy category of "non-elite" results in divisions and movements that are themselves a source of transformation.This project has multiple broader impacts. These impacts collaboration with descendant communities and training workers and archaeologists at various skill levels. Collaboration involves working with residents of Ucí and other villages as well as migrant communities in order to promote preservation of cultural heritage. As for training, students at the University of Kentucky as well as the Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan will gain opportunities to complete Masters theses, doctoral dissertations and licentiatura theses with the mentoring of the PI and Mexican collaborators.
乌西-坎萨赫卡布地区一体化项目探讨了北方玛雅低地(现在的墨西哥尤卡坦州)几个古代定居点的一体化如何改变了政治、经济、社会和宗教生活。融合发生在古典时期(公元250-550年)的开始,当时古玛雅人建造了一条石头堤道,将乌西市与位于东部18公里处的Cansahcab镇连接起来。这条堤道还连接了乌西和坎萨赫卡布之间的另外两个城镇和少数村庄。地区首府伊扎马尔的崛起也在这一一体化中发挥了作用。特别是,一种使用巨石的建筑风格起源于伊扎马尔,并传播到堤道沿着的所有地点。该项目旨在衡量区域一体化对堤道附近居民的影响,以及这些居民积极影响一体化成果的方式。国家科学基金会的资金将用于挖掘8个不同规模的遗址,以检测整合后发生的变化,并确定这些变化是否影响了乌西附近的所有遗址,还是只影响了与堤道相连的遗址。对权力动态的理解促使考古学家认识到,人们不仅仅是对中央政府的政策做出反应。当地社区的动态历史和战略规划有助于形成这些政策和融合条件。考古研究的一个基本领域是研究区域一体化对当地社区的影响。这种方法,有时被称为“自下而上”,在政治复杂性的多个层面上取得了丰硕成果,目前的研究将增加这一领域。然而,根据社会所有成员,无论其在权力关系领域的地位如何,都在历史的产生中发挥积极作用的概念,人们还必须认识到,“影响”是双向的。换句话说,一个“自下而上”的历史转型方法不仅要关注中央集权对内地社区的影响,而且要关注:(1)非精英的策略如何制约和限制中央集权的行使;并且,在本发明中,2)广泛的社会多样性的行动者如何聚集在“非精英”这一笨拙的类别中导致分裂和运动,而这些分裂和运动本身就是转变的源泉。这个项目具有多个更广泛的影响。这些影响到与后裔社区的合作,以及培训各种技能水平的工人和考古学家。合作包括与乌西和其他村庄的居民以及移民社区合作,以促进文化遗产的保护。在培训方面,肯塔基州大学和尤卡坦自治大学的学生将有机会在PI和墨西哥合作者的指导下完成硕士论文、博士论文和学位论文。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Scott Hutson其他文献
Scott Hutson的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Scott Hutson', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Effects of Social Change on Household Quality of Life and Social Cohesion
博士论文改进奖:社会变革对家庭生活质量和社会凝聚力的影响
- 批准号:
1638536 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 11.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant: Resilience In Adaptation To Social Change
博士论文研究改进补助金:适应社会变革的韧性
- 批准号:
1458535 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 11.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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