SHB: Medium: Collaborative Research: Crafting a Human-Centric Environment to Support Human Health Needs

SHB：媒介：合作研究：打造以人为本的环境来支持人类健康需求

• 批准号: 1064628
• 负责人: Diane Cook
• 金额: $ 70.36万
• 依托单位: Washington State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2016-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1064628&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SHB; Medium; Collaborative; Research; Crafting

Researchers and providers alike are recognizing that human-centric smart environments can provide health monitoring services and support aging in place through adaptive interventions. The need for the development of such technologies is underscored by the aging of the population, the cost of formal health care, and the importance that individuals place on remaining independent in their own homes. The goal of this project is to design, implement, and evaluate in-home techniques for generating reports of activities and social interactions that are useful for monitoring well being and for automating intervention strategies for persons with dementia. The plan is to design machine learning techniques that make effective use of sensor data to perform automated activity monitoring and prompting-based interventions that are beneficial for the residents as well as for their caregivers and family. The environment is human-centric because it learns information about its human residents and uses this information to provide activity-aware monitoring and intervention services. By transforming everyday environments into smart environments, many older adults with cognitive and physical impairment can lead independent lives in their own homes. A key component of this project is an evaluation of the technologies in actual homes with volunteer older adults and thus will assess the technologies for acceptance with the target population. This project addresses NSF?s Smart Health and Wellbeing goal of leveraging computational expertise leading to fundamental advances in the development of algorithms to create improvements in safe, effective, and patient-centered health and wellness services. The development of a Gerontechnology class is focused on training students to design and use these technologies. This effort includes REU and IGERT students in the research project, which involves students from underrepresented groups in this multidisciplinary, collaborative effort. To facility community-wide use, comparison and collaboration, all of our datasets, tools, and course materials will be disseminated from our project web page.

研究人员和供应商都认识到，以人为本的智能环境可以提供健康监测服务，并通过适应性干预措施支持就地老化。人口老龄化、正规医疗保健的成本以及个人对在自己家中保持独立的重视，都突出表明了发展这种技术的必要性。该项目的目标是设计，实施和评估家庭技术，用于生成活动和社交互动的报告，这些报告有助于监测健康状况和自动化痴呆症患者的干预策略。 该计划旨在设计机器学习技术，有效利用传感器数据来执行自动化活动监测和基于干预的干预措施，这对居民及其护理人员和家庭都有利。环境是以人为中心的，因为它学习有关其人类居民的信息，并使用这些信息来提供活动感知监控和干预服务。通过将日常环境转变为智能环境，许多有认知和身体障碍的老年人可以在自己的家中独立生活。该项目的一个关键组成部分是与老年志愿者一起在实际家庭中评估这些技术，从而评估这些技术是否为目标人口所接受。该项目涉及NSF？的智能健康和福祉的目标是利用计算专业知识，导致算法开发的根本性进步，以改善安全，有效和以患者为中心的健康和保健服务。Gerontechnology课程的开发重点是培训学生设计和使用这些技术。这项工作包括REU和IGERT的学生在研究项目，其中涉及学生从代表性不足的群体在这个多学科的，合作的努力。 为了方便社区范围内的使用，比较和协作，我们所有的数据集，工具和课程材料将从我们的项目网页传播。