Interactive Inner Asia: documenting an endangered language contact area

交互式内亚：记录濒临灭绝的语言接触区

• 批准号: 1065524
• 负责人: Arienne Dwyer
• 金额: $ 25.92万
• 依托单位: University of Kansas Center for Research Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-08-01 至 2017-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1065524&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Interactive; Inner; Asia; documenting; endangered

The project has two interrelated objectives: to produce a database-backed website on the Inner Asian Sprachbund languages, and an etymological dictionary of the Inner Asian Salar language. The area remains largely undocumented as a Sprachbund. Typological and lexical databases with extensive metadata provide a coordinating instrument with which to study study language contact and change. Integrating extensive examples from exising corpora allows research at all levels of linguistics. Here, an exhaustive dictionary of one language, Salar [ISO 639-3: slr], serves as a test case to be integrated with data from four other endangered lan­gua­ges from the region, Baonan [peh], Wutun [wuh], Kangjia [kxs], and Southeastern Monguor [mjg]. The result will be a new tool, in the form of integrated datasets, for the study of language contact and change. The website will be a major online resource of a linguistic area, including information on area's dominant languages, North­western Mandarin and Amdo Tibetan. Language and cultural contact in the strategically important Inner Asian linguistic area is very poorly understood, and this project's fresh research in China, detailed website and online forum will provide a needed resource for China and Central Asia scholars and policy makers, as well as for linguists and language community members.

该项目有两个相互关联的目标：制作一个关于亚洲内部语言的数据库支持的网站，以及亚洲内部撒拉语的词源词典。该地区基本上没有记录为Sprachbund。类型学和词汇数据库提供了一个协调的工具，研究语言接触和变化。从语料库中整合大量的例子可以在语言学的各个层面进行研究。在这里，一个详尽的字典，撒拉语[ISO 639-3：slr]，作为一个测试案例，将与来自该地区的其他四个濒危的兰桂瓜族，宝南[peh]，乌屯[wuh]，康佳[kxs]和东南蒙古[mjg]的数据整合。其结果将是一个新的工具，以综合数据集的形式，用于语言接触和变化的研究。该网站将成为一个语言区域的主要在线资源，包括该地区的主要语言、西北汉语普通话和安多藏语的信息。在具有重要战略意义的中亚语言区的语言和文化接触是非常不了解的，这个项目在中国的新的研究，详细的网站和在线论坛将为中国和中亚的学者和政策制定者，以及语言学家和语言社区成员提供所需的资源。