Genome Engineering a Platform Approach for Biogasoline and Coproducts

基因组工程是生物汽油和副产品的平台方法

• 批准号: 1067730
• 负责人: Ryan Gill
• 金额: $ 29.72万
• 依托单位: University of Colorado at Boulder
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-07-01 至 2015-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1067730&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Genome; Engineering; Platform; Approach; Biogasoline

1067730GillIntellectual MeritThere is significant need for fundamental research on next-generation hydrocarbon biofuels that are compatible with the existing fuels infrastructure and meet future greenhouse gas policy requirements. The platform for the proposed research uses engineered microorganisms to produce isopentenol from renewable feedstocks. The isopentenol can then be converted to iso-octane or other co-products using inorganic catalysts. The sustainable microbial production of isopentenol requires a bioprocess that operates at stoichiometric yields, fast rates, and high product concentrations. However, isopentenol flux in current engineered organisms is low, and isopentanol inhibits growth and metabolism at concentrations well below what is required for commercialization.The engineering of complex traits through the simultaneous and specific manipulation of dozens of genes across multiple pathways has remained an area of intense effort at the forefront of metabolic engineering. The size of mutational space encoded by even the smallest microbial genomes is immense. How nature manages to effectively access this space is not completely understood, and prior efforts in this area have not previously been extended far beyond the level of individual genes or pathways. The proposed research will address the challenge of engineering complex traits through the use of a new genome engineering toolkit. Specifically, the genome engineering toolkit uses a new approach for genome engineering that combines advanced DNA synthesis, recombineering, and genomics to potentially improve upon traditional approaches by several orders of magnitude. The objectives of the proposed research are to: 1) increase flux to isopentenol using rational genome engineering of E. coli strains, 2) map isopentenol tolerance mutations at the genome-scale, and, 3) iteratively optimize performance via combinatorial genome engineering. Broader ImpactsThe basic genome-engineering approach developed for this proposed research has potential for widespread application across all of areas of biotechnology, where engineering of complex phenotypes is an important determinant in cost and life cycle analyses. The educational activities focus on a comprehensive plan for involvement of undergraduate students in biofuels research through the Colorado Center for Biorefining and Biofuels (C2B2) and CU-NREL Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute (RASEI).

1067730吉尔智力价值有显着的基础研究需要下一代碳氢化合物生物燃料，与现有的燃料基础设施兼容，并满足未来的温室气体政策要求。 拟议研究的平台使用工程微生物从可再生原料中生产异戊烯醇。然后可以使用无机催化剂将异戊烯醇转化为异辛烷或其它副产物。 异戊烯醇的可持续微生物生产需要以化学计量产率、快速速率和高产物浓度操作的生物过程。 然而，目前工程生物中的异戊烯醇通量较低，并且异戊醇在远低于商业化所需浓度的浓度下抑制生长和代谢。通过跨多个途径同时和特异性操纵数十个基因来工程化复杂性状仍然是代谢工程前沿的一个密集努力的领域。 即使是最小的微生物基因组编码的突变空间也是巨大的。 大自然如何有效地进入这个空间还没有完全理解，在这一领域的先前努力还没有远远超出单个基因或途径的水平。 拟议的研究将通过使用新的基因组工程工具包来解决工程复杂性状的挑战。 具体而言，基因组工程工具包使用了一种新的基因组工程方法，该方法结合了先进的DNA合成、重组工程和基因组学，从而潜在地将传统方法提高了几个数量级。 本研究的主要目的是：1）利用大肠杆菌基因组工程技术提高异戊烯醇的转化率;大肠杆菌菌株，2）以基因组规模绘制异戊烯醇耐受性突变，和3）通过组合基因组工程迭代优化性能。 为这项拟议研究开发的基本基因组工程方法有可能在生物技术的所有领域广泛应用，其中复杂表型的工程是成本和生命周期分析的重要决定因素。 教育活动的重点是通过科罗拉多生物精炼和生物燃料中心（C2 B2）和CU-NREL可再生能源和可持续能源研究所（RASEI）参与生物燃料研究的本科生的综合计划。