SQUID-based Readout Systems for Cryogenic Dark Matter Detectors

用于低温暗物质探测器的基于 SQUID 的读出系统

基本信息

项目摘要

A broad range of observations tell us that about 85% of the matter in the universe is not made of ordinary particles, but exists in some dark form. Deciphering the nature of this dark matter is of fundamental importance to cosmology, astrophysics, and particle physics. A leading hypothesis is that it is comprised of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) that were produced moments after the Big Bang. Such particles would represent an extension of the Standard Model of particle physics, such as supersymmetry or additional dimensions. If WIMPs exist and are the dark matter, then their presence in our Milky Way may be detectable via scattering from atomic nuclei in a terrestrial detector. The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) Collaboration has pioneered the use of low-temperature phonon-mediated devices to detect the rare scattering of WIMPs on nuclei and to distinguish these events from other background interactions. One of many key technological requirements for the scaling to greater mass of the low-temperature germanium technology is improvement in the cryogenic preamplifiers of both phonon and ionization signals. The superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) preamplifiers used in the present Soudan facility were produced and evaluated through the efforts of this group several years ago, and the group has been an integral member of the collaboration in optimizing their performance throughout the operation of the various CDMS experiments at Soudan. This award will support the scientific aspects of the CDMS programs in four complementary directions, fully coordinated within the collaboration: (a) support of the SuperCDMS-Soudan experiment (participating in operation of the Soudan experiment, particularly oversight and maintenance of the phonon readout system), (b) contribution to the design of SuperCDMS-SNOLAB (design optimization of cold hardware and electronics), (c) scientific support to SuperCDMS-SNOLAB construction (production testing of SuperCDMS-SNOLAB SQUIDs and room-temperature electronics), and (d) long-term R&D towards GEODM (SQUID-based ionization readout). Continued development of the cryogenic readout systems is a critical component of the science goals of the SuperCDMS and GEODM programs.Broader ImpactsThis program's technological development will also push the envelope of phonon-mediated detectors, the applications of which are increasingly widespread. This program will also support the education and training of physics and electrical engineering students.
广泛的观测告诉我们,宇宙中大约85%的物质不是由普通粒子组成的,而是以某种黑暗的形式存在。破译这种暗物质的性质对宇宙学、天体物理学和粒子物理学具有根本的重要性。一个主要的假设是,它是由弱相互作用大质量粒子(WIMP)组成的,这些粒子是在大爆炸后产生的。这样的粒子将代表粒子物理学标准模型的延伸,例如超对称性或额外维度。如果WIMP存在并且是暗物质,那么它们在我们银河系中的存在可以通过地面探测器中原子核的散射来检测。低温暗物质搜索(CDMS)合作率先使用低温声子介导的设备来检测核上WIMP的罕见散射,并将这些事件与其他背景相互作用区分开来。将低温锗技术缩放到更大质量的许多关键技术要求之一是改进声子和电离信号的低温前置放大器。几年前,通过该小组的努力,生产和评估了目前苏丹设施中使用的超导量子干涉器件(SQUID)前置放大器,该小组一直是在苏丹各种CDMS实验的整个操作过程中优化其性能的合作中不可或缺的成员。该奖项将在四个互补方向上支持CDMS计划的科学方面,并在合作范围内充分协调:(a)支持超级清洁发展机制-苏丹试验(参与苏丹实验的操作,特别是声子读出系统的监督和维护),(B)对SuperCDMS-SNOLAB的设计作出贡献(c)对SuperCDMS-SNOLAB结构的科学支持(SuperCDMS-SNOLAB SQUID和室温电子器件的生产测试),以及(d)&对GEODM(基于SQUID的电离读出)的长期研发。低温读出系统的持续发展是SuperCDMS和GEODM计划科学目标的关键组成部分。更广泛的影响该计划的技术发展也将推动声子介导探测器的发展,其应用日益广泛。该计划还将支持物理和电气工程学生的教育和培训。

项目成果

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Martin Huber其他文献

How residence permits affect the labor market attachment of foreign workers: Evidence from a migration lottery in Liechtenstein
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.euroecorev.2023.104377
  • 发表时间:
    2023-02-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Berno Buechel;Selina Gangl;Martin Huber
  • 通讯作者:
    Martin Huber
Instrumente behördlicher Kommunikation zu Anwendungsrisiken von Arzneimitteln
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s00103-022-03527-w
  • 发表时间:
    2022-04-26
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.500
  • 作者:
    Simone Bergner;Thomas Grüger;Martin Huber;Walburga Lütkehermölle;Norbert Paeschke;Harriet Palissa;Kerstin Stephan;Sabine Cibura;Brigitte Keller-Stanislawski
  • 通讯作者:
    Brigitte Keller-Stanislawski
Flagging cartel participants with deep learning based on convolutional neural networks
利用基于卷积神经网络的深度学习标记卡特尔参与者
The Effect of Online Bidding on Competition in Public Procurement Auction: A case of a Japanese Municipality
网上投标对公共采购拍卖竞争的影响:以日本市政府为例
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Martin Huber;David Imhof and Rieko Ishii;Rieko Ishii
  • 通讯作者:
    Rieko Ishii
On the values of the functorlim
  • DOI:
    10.1007/bf01222781
  • 发表时间:
    1979-12-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0.500
  • 作者:
    R. B. Warfield;Martin Huber
  • 通讯作者:
    Martin Huber

Martin Huber的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Martin Huber', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: The SuperCDMS at SNOLAB Science Program
合作研究:SNOLAB 科学计划的 SuperCDMS
  • 批准号:
    2111090
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.37万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
MRI: Development of an Ultra-high Sensitivity Scanning SQUID Multi-Function Microscope for Nanoscale Magnetometry, Susceptometry, and Thermometry
MRI:开发用于纳米级磁力测定、电纳测定和测温的超高灵敏度扫描 SQUID 多功能显微镜
  • 批准号:
    1920324
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.37万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: The SuperCDMS SNOLAB Experiment
合作研究:SuperCDMS SNOLAB 实验
  • 批准号:
    1809769
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.37万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Readout Systems for Cryogenic Dark Matter Detectors/SuperCDMS SNOLAB
用于低温暗物质探测器的读出系统/SuperCDMS SNOLAB
  • 批准号:
    1708181
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.37万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Readout Systems for Cryogenic Dark Matter Detectors
低温暗物质探测器的读出系统
  • 批准号:
    1408414
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.37万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Superconducting Electronics Readout Systems for WIMP Dark Matter Direct Detection Experiments (CDMS)
用于 WIMP 暗物质直接探测实验 (CDMS) 的超导电子读出系统
  • 批准号:
    0801708
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.37万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
SuperCDMS Development Project: Detectors: Superconducting Electronics Systems R&D
SuperCDMS 开发项目:探测器:超导电子系统 R
  • 批准号:
    0503641
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.37万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Development of Wideband Scanning Superconducting Quantum Interference Device Susceptometers for Nanomagnetic Materials Research and Education
用于纳米磁性材料研究和教育的宽带扫描超导量子干涉装置磁感受计的开发
  • 批准号:
    0216470
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.37万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
NER: High-Bandwidth Scanning DC SQUID Susceptometer for Characterization of Nanomagnetic Structures and Phenomena
NER:用于表征纳米磁性结构和现象的高带宽扫描直流 SQUID 感受器
  • 批准号:
    0210877
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.37万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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