DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Effects of Ocean Acidification on the Physiology and Species Interactions of Crustose Coralline Red Algae

论文研究：海洋酸化对壳状珊瑚红藻生理和物种相互作用的影响

• 批准号: 1110412
• 负责人: Catherine Pfister
• 金额: $ 1.5万
• 依托单位: University of Chicago
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2013-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1110412&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: DISSERTATION; RESEARCH; Effects; Ocean; Acidification

Ocean ecosystems are among those most at risk from global climate change. Coastal systems in particular are undergoing rapid change in seawater chemistry that stresses the organisms living there. It is therefore important to assess the potential for biological response to such changes resonating from the species level to ecological communities. This project will assess physiological responses of crustose coralline algae, which inhabit the marine intertidal, to environmental changes associated with global warming. Using available historical information on food web interactions between algae and their grazers, this work will conduct field and laboratory experiments to quantify the broader ecological changes expected from physiological changes in the algae. Results from these experiments will inform models of species dominance based on environmental factors and will be used to predict the fate of important primary producers in the coastal northeast Pacific Ocean. A further goal is to sample archival and modern algae for stable isotopes to reconstruct environmental change over the past century. As climate change alters ecosystems worldwide, it becomes increasingly important for ecologists to collaborate with researchers in other environmental fields. This project applies ecological, physiological, and biogeochemical techniques in tandem to address an important environmental problem and promotes interaction and collaboration between closely related disciplines that have historically remained isolated. This research will make new connections between physiological responses to climate and how such responses factor into community-level changes through species interactions. The impacts of this project are cultural as well as environmental. Coastal communities in the state of Washington, including tribal nations, depend socioeconomically on ocean productivity through the fishing industry. Results from this research will be used to increase local awareness about climate change effects on coastal biology. Additional public outreach will be conducted in collaboration with the Shedd Aquarium in Chicago to explain climate change impacts on marine ecosystems to a mid-western population whose primary interactions with the ocean occur through public aquaria. By better understanding ecological responses to climate change this research will play a pivotal role in making climate change science accessible to a general audience.

海洋生态系统是受全球气候变化威胁最大的生态系统之一。 特别是沿海系统正在经历海水化学的快速变化，这给生活在那里的生物体带来了压力。 因此，必须评估从物种一级到生态群落对这种变化作出生物反应的潜力。该项目将评估栖息在海洋潮间带的甲壳珊瑚藻对全球变暖引起的环境变化的生理反应。 利用藻类与食草动物之间食物网相互作用的现有历史信息，这项工作将进行实地和实验室实验，以量化藻类生理变化带来的更广泛的生态变化。 这些实验的结果将为基于环境因素的物种优势模型提供信息，并将用于预测东北太平洋沿海重要初级生产者的命运。另一个目标是对档案和现代藻类进行稳定同位素取样，以重建过去世纪的环境变化。 随着气候变化改变全球生态系统，生态学家与其他环境领域的研究人员合作变得越来越重要。该项目将生态学、生理学和生物地球化学技术相结合，以解决一个重要的环境问题，并促进历史上一直孤立的密切相关学科之间的互动和合作。这项研究将在对气候的生理反应与这些反应如何通过物种相互作用影响社区水平的变化之间建立新的联系。 该项目的影响是文化和环境。华盛顿州的沿海社区，包括部落民族，通过渔业在社会经济上依赖海洋生产力。 这项研究的结果将用于提高当地对气候变化对沿海生物影响的认识。 将与芝加哥的谢德水族馆合作开展更多的公众宣传活动，向中西部人口解释气候变化对海洋生态系统的影响，他们与海洋的主要互动是通过公共水族馆进行的。 通过更好地了解生态对气候变化的反应，这项研究将在使气候变化科学向广大受众开放方面发挥关键作用。