Collaborative Research: Supporting Newcomer Socialization in Online Production Communities

协作研究:支持在线生产社区中的新人社交

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1111166
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 44.88万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2011-08-15 至 2015-07-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The goals of this research are (1) to understand ways of recruiting and socializing volunteers to online production communities like Wikipedia, (2) to design processes and tools that assist the newcomers' information-seeking as part of their socialization, and (3) to build processes and tools to support the interpersonal processes of socialization, including peer mentorship and mentorship with more senior community members. Online production communities are becoming increasingly important, because they are creating the software that drives the Internet, generating valuable scientific data and building history's largest encyclopedia. In the face of inevitable turnover, every online community must incorporate successive generations of newcomers to survive. Newcomers are a source of content, labor, new ideas, and audience. However, attracting and incorporating newcomers into existing communities can be difficult. Socialization is the process of teaching newcomers the behaviors and attitudes essential to playing their roles in the group. Communities have available a variety of socialization tactics. Research from offline organizations shows that organizations' use of institutionalized socialization tactics and newcomers' active information seeking are effective in increasing newcomers' commitment to the organization, their satisfaction and their productivity. However, those tactics are not commonly used in online communities and seem to have different effects when they are used.This project pursues theory-guided design. The findings from the research will extend existing theories on socialization in groups and organizations by supplementing findings primarily based on self-report measures with ones based on behavioral measures, and by providing evidence on socialization in online communities, where constraints on newcomers are radically different than they are offline. The research will develop processes and tools for solving important problems of newcomers' socialization, which will be evaluated in the context of socializing newcomers in Wikipedia and especially in the Wikipedia initiative of the Association for Psychological Science, which seeks to improve the scientific quality of articles in psychology. These tools will be made freely available to other scientific associations and other online production communities more generally.This project supports NSF's mission to inform the public about science by improving Wikipedia as a vehicle for disseminating scientific knowledge about psychology in particular, and by developing a model for how other scientific societies could partner with Wikipedia or similar efforts to better generate and assess scientifically up-to-date and accurate information meant for the public. It will directly involve many college students, who will be assigned to write or improve psychology articles; they will get feedback from the broader community on their performance. As such it directly supports teaching and learning psychological science and will help increase students' involvement with their scientific societies.
本研究的目标是:(1)了解维基百科等在线生产社区招募和社会化志愿者的方式;(2)设计帮助新人在社会化过程中寻求信息的流程和工具;(3)建立支持社会化人际过程的流程和工具,包括同伴指导和与更资深的社区成员的指导。在线生产社区正变得越来越重要,因为他们正在创造驱动互联网的软件,产生有价值的科学数据,并构建历史上最大的百科全书。面对不可避免的人员流动,每个在线社区都必须吸纳连续几代的新成员才能生存。新来者是内容、劳动力、新想法和受众的来源。然而,吸引新来者并将其融入现有社区可能很困难。社会化是教会新人在群体中扮演角色所必需的行为和态度的过程。社区有各种各样的社会化策略。来自线下组织的研究表明,组织采用制度化的社会化策略和新员工主动寻求信息,可以有效地提高新员工对组织的承诺、满意度和生产力。然而,这些策略在网络社区中并不常用,而且当它们被使用时似乎会产生不同的效果。本项目采用理论指导设计。这项研究的结果将扩展现有的关于群体和组织社会化的理论,通过补充主要基于自我报告的研究结果和基于行为测量的研究结果,并通过提供在线社区社会化的证据,在在线社区中,对新来者的限制与线下完全不同。该研究将开发解决新来者社会化的重要问题的过程和工具,这些问题将在维基百科的新来者社会化背景下进行评估,特别是在心理科学协会的维基百科倡议中,该倡议旨在提高心理学文章的科学质量。这些工具将免费提供给其他科学协会和其他更广泛的在线生产社区。该项目支持美国国家科学基金会的使命,即通过改进维基百科,使其成为传播科学知识(尤其是心理学)的工具,并通过开发一个模型,使其他科学团体能够与维基百科或类似的机构合作,更好地为公众生成和评估科学的、最新的和准确的信息。它将直接涉及许多大学生,他们将被分配撰写或改进心理学文章;他们将从更广泛的社区获得关于他们表现的反馈。因此,它直接支持心理科学的教学和学习,并有助于增加学生对科学社团的参与。

项目成果

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Robert Kraut其他文献

Attitudes and their objects
  • DOI:
    10.1007/bf00258427
  • 发表时间:
    1979-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.000
  • 作者:
    Robert Kraut
  • 通讯作者:
    Robert Kraut
Worlds regained
  • DOI:
    10.1007/bf00357694
  • 发表时间:
    1979-04-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.300
  • 作者:
    Robert Kraut
  • 通讯作者:
    Robert Kraut
The objectivity of color and the color of objectivity
  • DOI:
    10.1007/bf00694848
  • 发表时间:
    1992-12-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.300
  • 作者:
    Robert Kraut
  • 通讯作者:
    Robert Kraut
Indiscerniblity and ontology
  • DOI:
    10.1007/bf00413716
  • 发表时间:
    1980-05-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.300
  • 作者:
    Robert Kraut
  • 通讯作者:
    Robert Kraut
There are node dicto attitudes
  • DOI:
    10.1007/bf00869395
  • 发表时间:
    1983-02-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.300
  • 作者:
    Robert Kraut
  • 通讯作者:
    Robert Kraut

Robert Kraut的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Robert Kraut', 18)}}的其他基金

RAPID: Collaborative Research: Social interactions. social connectedness, and health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic
RAPID:协作研究:社交互动。
  • 批准号:
    2030074
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
IBSS-L: Developing, Testing, and Designing from a Computational Theory of Online Communities
IBSS-L:根据在线社区计算理论进行开发、测试和设计
  • 批准号:
    1620319
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
SCH: INT: Collaborative Research: FITTLE+: Theory and Models for Smartphone Ecological Momentary Intervention
SCH:INT:合作研究:FITTLE:智能手机生态瞬时干预理论与模型
  • 批准号:
    1344768
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
SoCS: Collaborative Research: Conversational Dynamics in Online Support Groups
SoCS:协作研究:在线支持小组中的对话动态
  • 批准号:
    0968485
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
HCC-Large: Collaborative Research: Designing Online Volunteer Communities
HCC-Large:协作研究:设计在线志愿者社区
  • 批准号:
    0808711
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
DHB: Collaborative Research: Solving Critical Problems in Online Groups
DHB:协作研究:解决在线群体中的关键问题
  • 批准号:
    0729286
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Adapting to Evacuation: Using Information Technology for Social Support
适应疏散:利用信息技术提供社会支持
  • 批准号:
    0612870
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
ITR: Collaborative Research: Designing On-Line Communities to Enhance Participation -- Bridging Theory and Practice
ITR:协作研究:设计在线社区以提高参与度——理论与实践的桥梁
  • 批准号:
    0325049
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
ITR: Managing human attention
ITR:管理人类注意力
  • 批准号:
    0325351
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
The Evolution of Social Ties in the Age of the Internet
互联网时代社会关系的演变
  • 批准号:
    0208900
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.88万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

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