SBIR Phase II: Functionally Graded Cemented Tungsten Carbide -- Process and Properties

SBIR 第二阶段：功能梯度硬质合金——工艺和性能

• 批准号: 1127286
• 负责人: Haitao Wang
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: Heavystone Laboratory, LLC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2018-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1127286&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SBIR; Phase; II; Functionally; Graded

This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase II project aims to develop an innovative process which can transform conventional cemented tungsten carbide (WC-Co), the most widely used industrial tool material, into functionally graded cemented tungsten carbide (FG WC-Co). Compared to the homogeneous structure of conventional WC-Co, FG WC-Co has a harder surface and tougher core due to a gradual increase of cobalt content from the surface to the core, which offers considerably higher wear resistance without sacrificing fracture toughness. This combination of mechanical properties leads to the superior engineering performance of FG WC-Co which translates to significantly improved tool life, reliability, and productivity. The broader/commercial impacts of this project will be the potential to replace conventional WC-Co used in numerous manufacturing industries including auto and aerospace manufacturing, oil and gas drilling, geothermal energy exploration, mining, construction, and applications where extreme wear resistance is required. The replacement of conventional WC-Co tool materials with FG WC-Co is expected to lead to significant productivity improvements in these manufacturing industries. The annual addressable market is estimated to be over $5 billion.

该小企业创新研究(SBIR)二期项目旨在开发一种创新工艺，将最广泛使用的工业工具材料--传统硬质合金(WC-Co)转化为功能梯度硬质合金(FG WC-Co)。与传统WC-Co的均匀组织相比，FG WC-Co具有更硬的表面和更坚韧的核心，这是因为从表面到核心的钴含量逐渐增加，在不牺牲断裂韧性的情况下提供了相当高的耐磨性。这种机械性能的结合使FG WC-Co具有卓越的工程性能，从而显著提高了刀具寿命、可靠性和生产率。该项目的更广泛/更广泛的商业影响将是有可能取代许多制造业中使用的传统WC-Co，包括汽车和航空航天制造、石油和天然气钻探、地热能勘探、采矿、建筑和要求极高耐磨性的应用。用FG WC-Co取代传统的WC-Co工具材料，可望大大提高这些制造业的生产率。据估计，每年的潜在市场价值超过50亿美元。