Die linke Peripherie von Relativsätzen

关系从句的左外围

• 批准号: 202653839
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Helmut Weiß
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Linguistik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2010-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/202653839?language=en
• 关键词: Die; linke; Peripherie; von; Relativs

The primary aim of the project LIP is to provide an analysis of the structure of the left periphery of relative clauses. Thereby, we will focus on the characteristics of relative clause introducing elements, as well as on the interactions between the latter and the head noun. Within the first period we were concerned with 1) the distribution of w-/d-relative pronouns and relative complementizers in German dialects as well as with 2) agreement (mis)matches between (i) the head noun, (ii) the element that introduces the relative clause and (iii), the finite verb within the relative clause. Besides, we were able to show that in dialects relative clauses are generally introduced by a relative complementizer (wo/was) and that the relative operator can either be represented by a gap, a relative pronoun or by a resumptive pronoun, respectively. When one takes free relatives into account which in addition to a wh-RP often allow for the complementizer dass, an interesting correlation can be observed: d-relative pronouns can only be combined with complementizers that are characteristic/specific for relative clauses, whereas whrelative pronouns can only be combined with complementizers that are not specific for relative clauses.Within the second period we aim to further elaborate on the interactions between relative operators and relative complementizers in a systematic way, investigating the specific structure of these interactions. Furthermore, we will extend our focus by a typological component. This means we will further examine lexical elements occurring at the left periphery of relative clauses in order to find out in which combination(s) they can occur, i.e., +/- relative pronoun (d- vs. wh-pronoun), +/- relative complementizer. The languages we will look at are (inter alia) German, Polish, Italian, and English. In this regard we aim to cooperate with the projects ROM and TYP. Additionally, the comparison with other constructions (as clefts and complement clauses) that are often regarded as structurally identical or (very) similar, should shed some light on the structural properties of relative clauses, e.g. regarding opacity conditions on movement, binding possibilities etc. Another focus of the project is the interaction with the head noun: next to agreement phenomena we will also look at semantic effects, namely binding/coreference with `co-agreeing elements as reflexive and possessive pronouns.

LIP项目的主要目的是分析关系从句左边缘的结构。因此，我们将重点讨论引导成分的关系分句的特点，以及引导成分与中心名词之间的相互作用。在第一阶段，我们关注的是1）德语方言中w-/d-关系代词和关系补语的分布，以及2）（i）中心名词，（ii）引入关系从句的成分和（iii）关系从句中的限定动词之间的一致（错误）匹配。此外，我们能够表明，在方言中，关系从句通常是由一个关系补语（wo/was）和关系运营商可以表示一个缺口，关系代词或由一个省略代词，分别介绍。当我们考虑到除了wh-RP之外经常允许补语dass的自由亲属时，可以观察到一个有趣的相关性：D关系代词只能与关系从句特有的/特定的补语组合，而whrelative代词只能与不特定于关系从句的补语组合。在第二节中，我们的目标是进一步阐述系统地研究了相对算子和相对补语之间的相互作用，研究了这些相互作用的具体结构。此外，我们将通过类型学组件扩展我们的重点。这意味着我们将进一步检查出现在关系从句左侧边缘的词汇元素，以找出它们可以出现在哪些组合中，即，+/-关系代词（d- vs. wh-代词），+/-关系补语。我们将研究的语言是（除其他外）德语，波兰语，意大利语和英语。在这方面，我们的目标是与ROM和TYP项目合作。此外，与其他结构相比，（如分裂和补充条款），往往被认为是结构相同或（非常）相似，应该揭示一些关系从句的结构特性，例如关于不透明条件的运动，绑定的可能性等项目的另一个重点是与中心名词的相互作用：在一致现象之后，我们还将研究语义效果，即与作为反身代词和所有格代词的“共同一致"元素的约束/共指。