Insights into the Development of Silicic Magma Reservoirs over Space and Time from Crystal-scale Trace-element and Isotopic Data and U-Th Datin
从晶体尺度微量元素、同位素数据和U-Th大数据洞察硅质岩浆储层时空发育
基本信息
- 批准号:1144945
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 37.43万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2012
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2012-02-01 至 2016-01-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Insights into the development of silicic magma reservoirs over space and time from crystal- scale trace-element and isotopic data and U-Th datingIntellectual merit. Caldera-forming eruptions are among the most dramatic and hazardous geologic events to occur on Earth. In addition, melting and assimilation at large silicic caldera systems represent over geologic time important mechanisms that influence chemical characteristics of the continental crust. Important outstanding questions about how silicic reservoir systems operate include how large bodies of silicic magmas are generated (i.e., the balance between re-melting of existing crustal material and differentiation of mantle-derived material), how silicic magma systems are organized in terms of their subsurface geometry and the distribution of distinct magma bodies within the reservoir, how and when large volumes of eruptible melt are accumulated prior to eruptions, and whether the processes of rhyolitic melt generation and storage differ with tectonic setting. Results of this project will contribute to the debate by providing insights into the heterogeneity or homogeneity of melt compositions in silicic reservoirs over space and time. Specific goals of this proposal are: 1) to determine the degree to which large silicic magma bodies are chemically heterogeneous in composition over space and time, which has implications for how silicic magmas are generated and amalgamated/stored prior to eruptions, and 2) to compare this information about subsurface geometry and heterogeneity between two large caldera systems in different tectonic settings. It is proposed to address these questions by analyzing samples from Yellowstone Caldera, Western US, and Okataina Caldera Complex, New Zealand. The project will utilize a novel combination of analytical techniques, including trace-element analyses and dating of zircon and major phases along with Hf isotopic compositions of zircon. A longer-term temporal record of chemical changes in magmatic systems will be obtained through two approaches: 1) analysis of surfaces on unpolished grains mounted with the crystal face parallel to the mounting medium, which will be combined with interior analyses of conventional polished mounts and with multiple interior regions of selected grains in a serial-sectioning approach, and 2) combining zircon analyses with U-Th dating and analyses of trace elements in mineral separates of major phases. The analysis of surfaces of grains will provide a the record of the most recent growth of zircon, which is difficult to obtain from spot analyses of polished interiors because thin zircon rims are smaller than the spot dimensions, leading to mixing of ages. Zircon grains in silicic magmas often record conditions in the subsurface tens to hundreds of thousands of years prior to the eruptions that brought them to the surface, whereas major phases are more likely to record information about the accumulation and storage of magma bodies within a few thousands of years prior to their eruption, thus the combined approach provides unique insights into the long-term subsurface history as well as the accumulation of silicic magmas in the lead-up to eruptions. Furthermore, the addition of in-situ Hf isotopic analyses of zircon that can be directly related to age and trace-element data is new and will provide an excellent method of fingerprinting different magma compositions/bodies and tracking their evolution and mixing history over time.Broader impacts of this study include a better understanding of the growth of silicic systems, which has implications for volcanic hazards and for understanding the growth of the continental crust. This project will also support a female PI and possibly a female graduate student (MS student to be recruited). Two graduate students will gain valuable experience and training in a wide variety of cutting-edge analytical techniques. At least one undergraduate thesis will be supported by this work, and if possible we will recruit an additional undergraduate student each year to participate in this project. The PI has a track record of mentoring women and other underrepresented groups, and will continue to recruit underrepresented students for the graduate and undergraduate work in this proposal. This proposal will also support international collaborations and collaborations between the university and USGS.
从晶体尺度微量元素和同位素数据以及U-Th测年来认识岩浆储层在空间和时间上的发展。火山口形成的喷发是地球上发生的最戏剧性和最危险的地质事件之一。此外,在地质时期,大型火山口系统的熔融和同化是影响大陆地壳化学特征的重要机制。关于岩浆储层系统如何运作的重要的悬而未决的问题包括如何产生大量的岩浆(即,现有地壳物质的再熔融与幔源物质的分异之间的平衡),流纹岩岩浆系统如何根据地下几何形状和储层内不同岩浆体的分布进行组织,大量可喷发熔体在喷发前如何以及何时积累,流纹岩熔体的生成和储存过程是否因构造环境而异。该项目的结果将有助于辩论提供洞察熔体组成的异质性或均匀性在储层中的储层在空间和时间。该建议的具体目标是:1)确定大型火山口岩浆体在空间和时间上的化学成分不均匀程度,这对火山口岩浆在喷发前如何生成和合并/储存有影响,以及2)比较不同构造环境中两个大型火山口系统之间的地下几何形状和不均匀性的信息。建议通过分析来自美国西部黄石火山口和新西兰Okataina火山口的样本来解决这些问题。该项目将利用一种新的分析技术组合,包括微量元素分析和锆石定年以及锆石的主要相态沿着和铪同位素组成。将通过两种方法获得岩浆系统化学变化的长期时间记录:1)分析以晶面平行于镶嵌介质的方式镶嵌的未抛光晶粒上的表面,这将与常规抛光镶嵌的内部分析以及与连续切片方法中的选定晶粒的多个内部区域相结合,(2)锆石分析与U-Th定年及主相矿物中微量元素分析相结合。对颗粒表面的分析将提供锆石最近生长的记录,这是很难从抛光内部的点分析中获得的,因为薄的锆石边缘小于点的尺寸,导致年龄的混合。岩浆中的锆石颗粒通常记录了火山爆发前数万至数十万年的地下条件,而主要阶段更有可能记录火山爆发前数千年内岩浆体的积累和储存信息,因此,综合方法提供了对长期地下历史以及火山喷发前岩浆积累的独特见解。此外,增加了锆石的原位Hf同位素分析,可以直接与年龄和微量元素数据相关,这是一个新的,将提供一个很好的方法来识别不同的岩浆成分/体,并跟踪它们随时间的演化和混合历史。这项研究的更广泛的影响包括更好地了解岩浆系统的生长,这对火山灾害和了解大陆地壳的生长都有影响。该项目还将资助一名女PI,可能还有一名女研究生(待招聘的MS学生)。两名研究生将获得各种尖端分析技术的宝贵经验和培训。至少有一个本科毕业论文将支持这项工作,如果可能的话,我们将招募一个额外的本科生每年参加这个项目。PI在指导妇女和其他代表性不足的群体方面有着良好的记录,并将继续为本提案中的研究生和本科生工作招募代表性不足的学生。该提案还将支持国际合作以及大学与USGS之间的合作。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Kari Cooper其他文献
Time scales and mechanisms of uranium uptake in altered ocean crust; observations from the ∼15 million year-old site 1256 in the eastern equatorial Pacific
- DOI:
10.1016/j.gca.2024.07.028 - 发表时间:
2024-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Morten B. Andersen;Joel B. Rodney;Heye Freymuth;Flurin Vils;Michelle Harris;Kari Cooper;Damon A.H. Teagle;Tim Elliott - 通讯作者:
Tim Elliott
Kari Cooper的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Kari Cooper', 18)}}的其他基金
Geochemical Insights Into the Post-Caldera Architecture of the Yellowstone Magma Reservoir
对黄石岩浆库火山口后建筑的地球化学见解
- 批准号:
2204816 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative research: Assessing changes in the state of a magma storage system over caldera-forming eruption cycles, a case study at Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand
合作研究:评估火山口形成喷发周期中岩浆储存系统状态的变化,新西兰陶波火山区的案例研究
- 批准号:
1654506 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Quantifying the Thermal History of Crustal Magma Storage Through Crystal Records and Numerical Modeling
合作研究:通过晶体记录和数值模拟量化地壳岩浆储存的热历史
- 批准号:
1426858 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Recharge, Mixing and Eruption Triggering Mechanisms at Chaos Crags and 1915 Eruptions, Lassen Volcanic Center, California
合作研究:混沌峭壁和 1915 年火山喷发的补给、混合和喷发触发机制,拉森火山中心,加利福尼亚州
- 批准号:
1250305 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Timescales of Crystal Residence and Magma Mixing at Mount Hood, Oregon
合作研究:俄勒冈州胡德山水晶住宅和岩浆混合的时间尺度
- 批准号:
0838389 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
U-Series Crystal Ages and Implications for Magma Dynamics
U 系列晶体年龄及其对岩浆动力学的影响
- 批准号:
0738749 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Understanding the Dynamics of Magmatic Processes in the Crust: A Case Study of Volcán Quizapu, Chile
合作研究:了解地壳中岩浆过程的动力学:以智利 Quizapu 火山为例
- 批准号:
0711354 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SGER: Reconciling U-series Ages of Major and Accessory Phases
SGER:协调 U 系列主要阶段和附属阶段的年龄
- 批准号:
0649295 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Timescales of Magmatic Differentiation and Crustal Assimilation Beneath Iceland: Combined U-Series and Oxygen Isotope Studies
合作研究:冰岛下方岩浆分异和地壳同化的时间尺度:结合 U 系列和氧同位素研究
- 批准号:
0714455 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Timescales of Magmatic Differentiation and Crustal Assimilation Beneath Iceland: Combined U-Series and Oxygen Isotope Studies
合作研究:冰岛下方岩浆分异和地壳同化的时间尺度:结合 U 系列和氧同位素研究
- 批准号:
0307691 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
相似海外基金
Establishing a gastruloid-based 3D model of human heart development to provide novel insights into congenital heart defects.
建立基于原肠胚的人类心脏发育 3D 模型,为先天性心脏缺陷提供新的见解。
- 批准号:
480721 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
New insights into the development of metabolic dysfunction as a comorbidity in Crohn's disease.
关于代谢功能障碍作为克罗恩病合并症的发展的新见解。
- 批准号:
493720 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
Insights into a multi-hit process in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis
深入了解坏死性小肠结肠炎发展中的多重打击过程
- 批准号:
10763712 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Novel insights into the origin of sex-based differences of abnormal immune responses: impacts of early life stress in immune system development
关于异常免疫反应的性别差异起源的新见解:早期生活压力对免疫系统发育的影响
- 批准号:
477060 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Salary Programs
Development of an acute myeloid leukemia murine model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis to gain insights into the role of leukemia and its treatments in the pathobiology of aspergillosis
开发侵袭性肺曲霉病的急性髓系白血病小鼠模型,以深入了解白血病及其治疗在曲霉病病理学中的作用
- 批准号:
10524878 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Linking neonatal stress and anomalies of immune development in rats: novel insights into the origin of sex-based differences in viral infection severity.
将新生儿应激与大鼠免疫发育异常联系起来:对病毒感染严重程度性别差异起源的新见解。
- 批准号:
463204 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
Insights into a multi-hit process in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis
深入了解坏死性小肠结肠炎发展中的多重打击过程
- 批准号:
10443445 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Development of an acute myeloid leukemia murine model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis to gain insights into the role of leukemia and its treatments in the pathobiology of aspergillosis
开发侵袭性肺曲霉病的急性髓系白血病小鼠模型,以深入了解白血病及其治疗在曲霉病病理学中的作用
- 批准号:
10622540 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Insights into pancreatic beta-cell development from a novel mouse model of neonatal diabetes
从新生儿糖尿病的新型小鼠模型深入了解胰腺 β 细胞的发育
- 批准号:
10507398 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别:
Neuroimmunological insights into brain development and dysfunction: an integrative approach focused on microglial dynamics
对大脑发育和功能障碍的神经免疫学见解:专注于小胶质细胞动力学的综合方法
- 批准号:
10472831 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 37.43万 - 项目类别: