Collaborative Research: Computational Intelligence Methods For Dynamic Stochastic Optimization Of Smart Grid Operation With High Penetration Of Renewable Energy

这项研究的目的是开发先进的计算智能方法来监测、优化和控制电网的大面积或所谓的广域，包括太阳能发电场(SFS)、风力发电场(WFS)和可控网络变压器(CNT)，以确保在缓慢变化的半稳态条件下以及在过渡条件下的所有这些资源的最佳利用。这项研究将在离线模拟中进行，然后在实时模拟器上实现。智能优点可再生能源的行为是不确定和可变的，静态优化方法很难对智能电网中不确定的非平稳分布式能源进行最大限度地利用。针对实时动态随机优化智能电网引擎的开发，提出了一种新型的ACD控制器。先进的智能方法，如生物启发的人工神经网络和智能设备(CNT)，为实现最优潮流提供了更好的识别和控制能力。广泛的影响能够适应可再生能源的高渗透率、经济运行的可靠和安全的电力系统符合国家利益。由于避免了对新线路的需要，能够通过未得到充分利用的线路输送电力将带来重大的经济和环境效益。该项目将有几个传播渠道，包括软件、网站、在现有课程中增加新的内容、会议的特别会议和教程以及期刊出版物。

The objective of this research is to develop advanced computational intelligence methods to monitor, optimize and control large or so-called wide areas of a power network that will include solar farms (SFs) and wind farms (WFs), and controllable network transformers (CNTs), in order to ensure optimum usage of all these resources both during slow changing semi-steady state conditions, as well as during transient conditions. The research will be carried out in off-line simulations and then implemented on a real-time simulator.Intellectual meritThe behavior of renewable energy sources is uncertain and variable, and it is difficult for static optimization methods to optimize uncertain non-stationary distributed energy resources in a smart grid for maximum utilization. A novel ACD controller is proposed for the development of a real- time dynamic stochastic optimization smart grid engine. Advanced intelligent methods such as the biologically inspired artificial neural network and smart devices (CNTs) provide better identification and control capabilities for implementation of optimal power flows.Broader ImpactsEconomically operated reliable and secure power systems that can accommodate high penetration of renewable energy are of national interest. Being able to route power through underutilized lines will have major economic and environmental benefits due to avoiding the need for new lines. This project will have several dissemination channels, including software, websites, new contents added to existing courses, special sessions and tutorials at conferences, and journal publications.