Doctoral Dissertation Research: Gender and Globalization in Fishing Economies

博士论文研究：渔业经济中的性别与全球化

• 批准号: 1232688
• 负责人: Richard Schroeder
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: Rutgers University New Brunswick
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-09-15 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1232688&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Gender; Globalization

This doctoral dissertation project is about economic globalization in fishing communities and how gender relationships in households shape the processes that provision the global fish supply chain. Fishing production networks are increasingly integrated into the global economy as consumer demand for fish grows in North America, Europe and Asia. Investigating how such globalization impacts the ways in which men and women relate to one another has important implications for understanding how people affect their environments and access natural resources. This research will address the gender dimension of fishing communities, an element currently missing in the understandings of intensified fishing efforts. It will contribute to knowledge on conservation and development studies, livelihoods research, and political ecology. By considering fisher communities in Senegal, West Africa, where fishing economies have historically displayed highly gendered divisions of labor, this research will investigate the conjugal contracts in fishing households to better understand how these are being reformulated in an era of greater global integration. The research will be accomplished through twelve months of intensive ethnographically-based fieldwork that includes participant observation and semi-structured interviews in coastal Senegal, a major fishing nation and recipient of US-sponsored foreign aid. This project will include the training and employment of two local research assistants in the course of the research and plans are in places for broad dissemination. In addition to standard academic dissemination, the PIs are planning to develop policy briefing papers targeted at policy-makers and industry professionals, and they are also planning on making media presentations in order to publicize the research beyond the immediate study area. This way industry professionals will be provided with information that will contribute to more effective planning and implementation strategies for managing a dynamic fishing industry. As a Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement award, this project will also provide support to enable a graduate student to establish an independent research career.

这个博士论文项目是关于渔业社区的经济全球化以及家庭中的性别关系如何塑造提供全球鱼类供应链的过程。 随着北美、欧洲和亚洲消费者对鱼类的需求增加，渔业生产网络日益融入全球经济。 调查这种全球化如何影响男女之间的关系，对于了解人们如何影响其环境和获取自然资源具有重要意义。 这项研究将涉及渔业社区的性别层面，这是目前对加强捕捞努力的理解中所缺少的一个因素。 它将有助于保护和发展研究，生计研究和政治生态学的知识。 通过考虑在塞内加尔，西非，渔业经济在历史上表现出高度性别分工的渔民社区，这项研究将调查在渔业家庭的婚姻合同，以更好地了解这些是如何在更大的全球一体化的时代被重新制定。 这项研究将通过为期12个月的密集的基于人种学的实地考察来完成，其中包括在沿海的塞内加尔进行的参与者观察和半结构化访谈，塞内加尔是一个主要的渔业国家，也是美国赞助的外国援助的接受者。该项目将包括在研究过程中培训和雇用两名当地研究助理，并计划广泛传播。 除了标准的学术传播外，研究所还计划编写针对政策制定者和行业专业人员的政策简报文件，他们还计划在媒体上发表演讲，以便在直接研究领域之外宣传研究。 通过这种方式，将向渔业专业人员提供信息，有助于更有效地规划和执行管理充满活力的渔业的战略。 作为博士论文研究改进奖，该项目还将提供支持，使研究生能够建立独立的研究生涯。