EAGER: skWiki - A Sketch-based Wiki

EAGER：skWiki - 基于草图的 Wiki

• 批准号: 1249229
• 负责人: Niklas Elmqvist
• 金额: $ 20万
• 依托单位: Purdue University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-08-01 至 2014-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1249229&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAGER; skWiki; Sketch; based; Wiki

The fundamental research question posed by this project is how to provide an integrated, flexible, and scalable storage repository for early design sketches. Early design is characterized by informal, unstructured, and heavily collaborative work processes involving multiple participants, multiple forms of representational media, and a plethora of interactions between these. However, there currently exist no storage mechanisms capable of supporting the full scope of sketching for creative design. In practice, designers either resort to low-tech physical artifacts such as pen, paper, and whiteboards that lack the persistence of digital storage, or general purpose software such as e-mail or shared file systems where the storage mechanisms are not well-integrated with the creative process and also lack provenance, history, and versioning information. Intellectual Merit: The contribution of this project is to apply the concept of a Wiki to sketches. Wikis are collections of freely editable web documents and have become popular due to their capacity for drawing upon the crowd to create content. Wikis have also been shown to be particularly useful in early design, but existing Wiki software makes integrating visual representations burdensome. This research effort will be focused on designing, building, and evaluating a sketch-based Wiki (skWiki) that allows for combining vectorized sketches with text. Broader Impacts: Unlike prototyping, manufacturing, or even engineering, innovation cannot easily be outsourced and is now recognized as the single most important ingredient in our economy. Consequently, there has never been a clearer imperative to both create designs which will fundamentally change the competitive landscape, and also to improve the innovative capacity of designers, particularly those in engineering. To facilitate such synergistic effects, the skWiki framework designed in this project will be made available as Open Source. We will also use the tool for teaching engineering design.

该项目提出的基本研究问题是如何为早期设计草图提供一个集成的，灵活的，可扩展的存储库。早期设计的特点是非正式的，非结构化的，高度协作的工作流程，涉及多个参与者，多种形式的代表性媒体，以及这些之间的大量交互。然而，目前不存在能够支持用于创造性设计的草图绘制的全部范围的存储机制。在实践中，设计师要么求助于低技术的物理工件，如笔，纸和白板，缺乏数字存储的持久性，要么求助于通用软件，如电子邮件或共享文件系统，其中存储机制没有与创作过程很好地集成，也缺乏出处，历史和版本信息。 智力价值：这个项目的贡献是将Wiki的概念应用于草图。维基是可自由编辑的Web文档的集合，由于其吸引人群创建内容的能力而变得流行。Wiki在早期设计中也被证明是特别有用的，但现有的Wiki软件使得集成可视化表示变得繁重。这项研究工作将集中在设计，构建和评估一个基于草图的Wiki（skWiki），该Wiki允许将矢量化草图与文本相结合。 更广泛的影响：与原型设计、制造甚至工程不同，创新不能轻易外包，现在被认为是我们经济中最重要的一个因素。因此，从来没有一个更明确的必要性，既要创造设计，这将从根本上改变竞争格局，也要提高设计师的创新能力，特别是那些在工程。为了促进这种协同效应，该项目中设计的skWiki框架将作为开放源代码提供。 我们还将使用该工具进行工程设计教学。