Approaches to the Aftermath of Intergroup Violence: Effects of Impunity, Trials, and Truth Commissions on Intergroup Peace and Reconciliation Between Victims and Perpetrators

群体间暴力后果的处理方法:有罪不罚、审判和真相委员会对群体间和平以及受害者与施暴者之间和解的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1324097
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 37.49万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2013-09-01 至 2017-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

What is the best way to achieve reconciliation and peace following international or inter-ethnic conflict and violence? Impunity, trials or tribunals, and truth commissions are different methods to that have been used to try to resolve conflicts. Dr. Bernhard Leidner (University of Massachusetts Amherst) and colleagues will test which approaches to international/inter-ethnic violence (AIVs) are most likely to facilitate reconciliation and peace in post-conflict societies. They have developed a model explaining the consequences and underlying mechanisms of different AIVs among perpetrators and victims. Dr. Leidner and his collaborators hypothesize that perceived fairness of an AIV leads to increased willingness to reconcile and decreased motivation for future violence; and this occurs by increasing empathy for, and decreasing anger at and dehumanization of the adversarial group of a past conflict. Which AIV will be perceived as most fair should depend on people's membership in victim or perpetrator groups, and their beliefs in the superiority of this group over other groups. This theory will be tested in ten empirical studies in multiple countries, utilizing a mix of research designs. Participants will include heterogeneous and representative groups of adults, some whom have experienced past international or inter-ethnic conflict.This research tests hypotheses of theoretical and scholarly interest at the center of important large-scale social problems. Knowledge gained from this work will be of interest to scholars from a broad range of disciplines (e.g., foreign/ international relations, international law, political science, psychology, sociology) and will inform our understanding of and decisions about AIVs. Therefore, this research constitutes an important step in working towards minimizing international or inter-ethnic violence and maximizing reconciliation and peace. This project will also provide unique, interdisciplinary training and education for graduate researchers and undergraduate research assistants, including some from under-represented backgrounds. Research findings will be disseminated through journal publications and conference presentations, as well as through NGOs and other entities outside of academia.
在国际或族裔间冲突和暴力之后,实现和解与和平的最佳途径是什么?有罪不罚、审判或法庭以及真相委员会是试图解决冲突的不同方法。伯恩哈德·莱伊特博士(马萨诸塞州阿默斯特大学)和同事们将测试哪种解决国际/种族间暴力的方法最有可能促进冲突后社会的和解与和平。他们开发了一个模型,解释了犯罪者和受害者之间不同AIV的后果和潜在机制。Leiffel博士和他的合作者假设,AIV的公平感会导致和解意愿的增加和未来暴力动机的减少;这是通过增加同情心,减少对过去冲突中敌对群体的愤怒和非人化来实现的。哪种AIV被认为是最公平的,应该取决于人们在受害者或犯罪者群体中的成员资格,以及他们对这个群体优于其他群体的信念。这一理论将在多个国家进行的十项实证研究中进行测试,采用混合研究设计。参与者将包括异质性和代表性的成年人群体,其中一些人经历过过去的国际或种族间的confliction.This研究测试在重要的大规模社会问题的中心理论和学术兴趣的假设。 从这项工作中获得的知识将引起来自广泛学科的学者的兴趣(例如,外交/国际关系,国际法,政治学,心理学,社会学),并将告知我们对AIV的理解和决定。因此,这项研究是努力尽量减少国际或族裔间暴力和尽量扩大和解与和平的重要一步。该项目还将为研究生研究人员和本科生研究助理提供独特的跨学科培训和教育,包括一些来自代表性不足的背景。 研究结果将通过期刊出版物和会议介绍以及通过非政府组织和学术界以外的其他实体传播。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Bernhard Leidner其他文献

Das Berliner Evaluationsinstrument fr selbsteingeschtzte, studentische Kompetenzen (BEvaKomp)
柏林自我评估工具,学生 Kompetenzen (BEvaKomp)
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2008
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Edith Braun;B. Gusy;Bernhard Leidner;Bettina Hannover
  • 通讯作者:
    Bettina Hannover

Bernhard Leidner的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Bernhard Leidner', 18)}}的其他基金

RAPID: Strategic Science Communication in the COVID-19 Pandemic
RAPID:COVID-19 大流行中的战略科学传播
  • 批准号:
    2028922
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
NSF/SBE-BSF: How Past Collective Trauma of Suffering and Perpetrating Intergroup Violence Can Facilitate or Prevent Intergroup Violence in the Present
NSF/SBE-BSF:过去遭受和实施群体间暴力的集体创伤如何促进或预防当前的群体间暴力
  • 批准号:
    1628458
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.49万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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