Doctoral Dissertation Research in Economics: Understanding the Sunk Cost Fallacy and the Role of Economic Incentives

经济学博士论文研究：理解沉没成本谬误和经济激励的作用

• 批准号: 1326235
• 负责人: Stanley Reynolds
• 金额: $ 0.64万
• 依托单位: University of Arizona
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-01 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1326235&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Economics; Understanding

This award provides funding for laboratory experiments conducted by coPI Collin Weigel under the supervision of Prof. Stanley Reynolds. The experiments test the effects of clear economic incentives on individual decision making in dynamic environments. Research in psychology and marketing suggests that people tend to continue on a course of action once they have sunk resources into their decisions, and that people continue even when it is no longer rational to do so. The experiments test the hypothesis that a clearly defined environment and clear economic incentives correct this tendency. Previous scholars have argued that because people stick with their course of action once they have 'sunk' resources, it is very difficult to change such a course of action. This has been used as the basis for marketing campaigns and for efforts to encourage the adoption of new technologies. The new research funded by this award may result in new insights about how to market innovative products.

该奖项为coPI柯林魏格尔在Stanley Reynolds教授的监督下进行的实验室实验提供资金。 实验测试了在动态环境中明确的经济激励对个人决策的影响。 心理学和市场营销学的研究表明，一旦人们将资源投入到决策中，他们往往会继续采取行动，即使这样做不再合理，人们也会继续。 这些实验验证了一个假设，即一个明确界定的环境和明确的经济激励纠正这种趋势。 以前的学者认为，因为人们一旦“沉没”资源，就会坚持自己的行动方针，所以很难改变这样的行动方针。 这已被用作营销活动和鼓励采用新技术的努力的基础。 该奖项资助的新研究可能会对如何营销创新产品产生新的见解。