Doctoral Dissertation Research: Migration, Nationalism, and Welfare State Reform

博士论文研究:移民、民族主义与福利国家改革

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1333211
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2013-09-15 至 2015-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

SES-1333211Robin StrykerJ. Taylor DanielsonUniversity of ArizonaThe 1990s marked the movement of welfare states away from providing transfer payments and benefits-in-kind (e.g., healthcare) toward policies that equip individuals with the skills necessary to re-enter the labor market. Although these employment-focused programs successfully incorporated previously excluded groups (e.g., women) into the labor force, existing research suggests that these programs negatively impact immigrants in Europe by contributing to the development of new forms of institutionalized inequality and legitimizing the forced assimilation of immigrants into European society. To determine why these programs continue to be implemented despite their unintended consequences for immigrants and how immigration affects the structure and generosity of welfare state programs, this project examines:1. How, and to what extent, changes in immigration rates from non-EU/Muslim countries into Europe have affected public support for welfare state programs.2. Whether politicians have used changes in immigration to influence public support for policy reforms that cut back and restructure existing welfare state programs and shift service provision from the state onto the market.3. How changes in immigration rates from non-EU/Muslim countries into previously ethnically homogeneous European countries have contributed to the erosion/restructuring of welfare state programs in these countries. To answer these questions, this study uses publicly available data from the European Value Survey (EVS) and the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) to analyze changes in public attitudes toward both the welfare state and immigrants. These data will be used to determine if populations have become more or less receptive to anti-immigrant rhetoric and proposed welfare state reforms in response to changes in immigration. In addition to these quantitative analyses, parliamentary records from the United Kingdom will be examined and situated in a larger historical context to determine if anti-immigrant rhetoric was used to call for reform of labor activation programs, anti-poverty policies, and/or redistributive programs. The findings from the U.K. case will be used to assess whether or not changes in immigration may also be linked to welfare state restructuring efforts in Sweden, traditionally a more robust and redistributive welfare state.Broader ImpactsBy examining the use of immigration to justify restructuring and cutting existing welfare state policies, this study will help us understand what role group divisions play in the policymaking process; whether or not European countries are experiencing increases in anti-immigrant sentiment among their citizenry and reduced support for the welfare state; and how certain group divisions are rendered more or less salient in an attempt to generate support for welfare state reform. Should the results of this study demonstrate that European countries are experiencing increases in anti-immigrant sentiment among their citizenry; findings could potentially assist European lawmakers in identifying the potential causes of anti-immigrant sentiment and methods for addressing these issues.
J. J. 20世纪90年代标志着福利国家不再提供转移支付和实物福利(例如,医疗保健)的政策,使个人具备必要的技能,重新进入劳动力市场。 虽然这些以就业为重点的方案成功地纳入了以前被排斥的群体(例如,尽管这些计划将妇女(包括妇女)纳入劳动力队伍,但现有研究表明,这些计划对欧洲的移民产生了负面影响,助长了新形式的制度化不平等的发展,并使强迫移民融入欧洲社会合法化。 为了确定为什么这些计划继续实施,尽管他们对移民的意外后果,以及移民如何影响福利国家计划的结构和慷慨,本项目研究:1。非欧盟/穆斯林国家移民率的变化如何以及在多大程度上影响了公众对福利国家计划的支持。政客们是否利用移民的变化来影响公众对政策改革的支持,这些政策改革削减和重组了现有的福利国家计划,并将服务提供从国家转向市场。从非欧盟/穆斯林国家到以前种族单一的欧洲国家的移民率的变化如何导致这些国家福利国家计划的侵蚀/重组。 为了回答这些问题,本研究使用欧洲价值调查(EVS)和国际社会调查计划(ISSP)的公开数据来分析公众对福利国家和移民态度的变化。 这些数据将被用来确定人口是否变得更容易接受反移民言论和针对移民变化提出的福利国家改革。除了这些定量分析,从英国的议会记录将被检查,并位于一个更大的历史背景下,以确定是否反移民的言论被用来呼吁劳动力激活计划,反贫困政策,和/或再分配方案的改革。 来自英国的研究结果的情况下,将被用来评估是否在移民的变化也可能与福利国家在瑞典,传统上是一个更强大的和再分配的福利state.Broader ImpactsBy检查移民的使用,以证明重组和削减现有的福利国家政策的改革努力,这项研究将帮助我们了解什么样的角色组划分在决策过程中发挥;欧洲国家是否正在经历反移民情绪在其公民中的增加和对福利国家的支持减少;以及某些群体的分裂是如何或多或少地突出,试图产生对福利国家改革的支持。 如果这项研究的结果表明,欧洲国家的公民中反移民情绪正在增加;调查结果可能有助于欧洲立法者确定反移民情绪的潜在原因和解决这些问题的方法。

项目成果

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Robin Stryker其他文献

Disparate Impact and the Quota Debates: Law, Labor Market Sociology, and Equal Employment Policies
不同的影响和配额争论:法律、劳动力市场社会学和平等就业政策
  • DOI:
    10.1111/j.1533-8525.2001.tb02373.x
  • 发表时间:
    2001
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Robin Stryker
  • 通讯作者:
    Robin Stryker
Political Economy and Working Law
政治经济学和劳动法
  • DOI:
    10.1017/lsi.2019.53
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Robin Stryker
  • 通讯作者:
    Robin Stryker
Structural Symbolic Interaction and Identity Theory: The Indiana School and Beyond
结构符号互动和身份理论:印第安纳学派及其他
  • DOI:
    10.1007/978-3-030-41231-9_1
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    8.4
  • 作者:
    R. Serpe;Robin Stryker;Brian Powell
  • 通讯作者:
    Brian Powell
The Strength of a Weak Agency: Enforcement of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the Expansion of State Capacity, 1965–19711
薄弱机构的力量:1964 年《民权法案》第七章的执行和国家能力的扩展,1965 年至 19711 年
  • DOI:
    10.1086/422588
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.4
  • 作者:
    Nicholas Pedriana;Robin Stryker
  • 通讯作者:
    Robin Stryker
'Effects-Based' Civil Rights Law: Comparing US Voting Rights, Equal Employment Opportunity and Fair Housing Law
“基于效果”的民权法:比较美国的投票权、平等就业机会和公平住房法
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2013
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Robin Stryker;Nicholas Pedriana
  • 通讯作者:
    Nicholas Pedriana

Robin Stryker的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Robin Stryker', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Managing Conflicting Social and Work Identities
博士论文研究:管理冲突的社会和工作身份
  • 批准号:
    1433927
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Workshop: Rights and Their Translation into Practice: Toward a Synthetic Framework
研讨会:权利及其转化为实践:走向综合框架
  • 批准号:
    1051374
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Social Science in Government Regulation of Equal Employment Opportunity
政府规制平等就业机会中的社会科学
  • 批准号:
    0514700
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Bringing Welfare State Theories to the States: How Ideas, Actors, & State Structures Affect Welfare Reform Trajectories in Minnesota and Wiscons
博士论文研究:将福利国家理论带到美国:想法、行动者如何
  • 批准号:
    0527035
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Eastern German Women's Organizations and Welfare State Transformation since German Unification
博士论文研究:德国统一以来东德妇女组织与福利国家转型
  • 批准号:
    0402513
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Maximizing Law's Impact: Early Enforcement of Title VII and Institutional Transformation of the State
博士论文研究:最大化法律的影响:第七章的早期执行和国家的机构转型
  • 批准号:
    9730319
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Politics of Social Science in Regulatory Law
监管法中的社会科学政治
  • 批准号:
    9209777
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.12万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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