Collaborative Research: TC3 - Triboluminescent Crack Categorization Coating

合作研究：TC3 - 摩擦发光裂纹分类涂层

• 批准号: 1333948
• 负责人: Erin Bell
• 金额: $ 19.86万
• 依托单位: University of New Hampshire
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-08-15 至 2017-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1333948&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; TC3; Triboluminescent; Crack

The goal of this project is to develop new materials, applied in the form of paints, for damage detection in bridges. These paints are unique in that they emit a visible light signal as cracks propagate through them. This allows an inspector to identify and monitor active cracks during visual inspection of bridges and other civil infrastructure. The project combines the development and processing of luminescent paints with the testing of these materials as sensors for crack detection and categorization in civil infrastructures. The paints will be studied by a combination of laboratory experiments, which includes the design of new material compositions, and the field-testing of the paints on both in-service and decommissioned bridges, which will allow development of field protocols for use of these materials. The emphasis is on systematically optimizing basic materials processing and behavior that will result in enhanced signal strength during field use and developing a model that describes the luminescent response of a variety of materials for crack detection. The project is divided into two parts: (1) the development of luminescent powders and their incorporation into slurries to form a paint mixture that can be applied to structures and (2) the testing of these materials under realistic conditions for assessment of their effectiveness for structural health monitoring, specifically detection and categorization of fatigue cracks. If successful, the benefit of this research will be the development of unique paints that can visually detect active cracks in bridges, increasing the effectiveness of the visual inspection and the timeliness of repair strategies. As many state and federal agencies develop a replacement and rehabilitation strategy for aging infrastructure, this is an opportune time to integrate an innovative sensing methodology that exploits all available material advancements. An innovative monitoring tool that provides real-time information, does not require a power source, and is visual, would be a significant advancement in the area of fatigue crack detection. This tool could be integrated during hands-on inspection or during rehabilitation of bridge structures.

该项目的目标是开发以涂料形式应用的新材料，用于桥梁损伤检测。这些涂料的独特之处在于，当裂纹穿过它们时，它们会发出可见光信号。这使得检查员能够在桥梁和其他民用基础设施的目视检查期间识别和监测活动裂缝。该项目将发光涂料的开发和加工与这些材料的测试相结合，作为民用基础设施裂缝检测和分类的传感器。涂料将通过实验室实验的组合进行研究，其中包括新材料成分的设计，以及在服役和退役桥梁上对涂料进行现场测试，这将允许制定使用这些材料的现场协议。重点是系统地优化基本材料的处理和行为，这将导致在现场使用过程中增强信号强度，并开发一个模型，描述了各种材料的发光响应裂纹检测。该项目分为两个部分：（1）开发发光粉末并将其掺入浆料中，形成可用于结构的涂料混合物;（2）在实际条件下测试这些材料，以评估其对结构健康监测的有效性，特别是对疲劳裂纹的检测和分类。如果成功，这项研究的好处将是开发独特的油漆，可以直观地检测桥梁中的活动裂缝，提高目视检查的有效性和维修策略的及时性。随着许多州和联邦机构为老化的基础设施制定更换和修复战略，这是一个整合创新传感方法的好时机，该方法利用了所有可用的材料进步。一个创新的监测工具，提供实时信息，不需要电源，是视觉，将是一个重大的进步，在该地区的疲劳裂纹检测。该工具可以在实际检查或桥梁结构修复期间集成。