Autonomous, Low Cost Platform for Seafloor Geodesy

用于海底大地测量的自主、低成本平台

• 批准号: 1335693
• 负责人: James Foster
• 金额: $ 34.23万
• 依托单位: University of Hawaii
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-08-15 至 2015-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1335693&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Autonomous; Low; Cost; Platform; Seafloor

The PIs request funding to develop a cost effective approach for accurately measuring short-term vertical motions of the seafloor, maintaining a continuous long-term record of seafloor pressure without the requirement for costly ship time. This capability will be developed by equipping a University of Hawaii Wave Glider with an integrated acoustic telemetry package, a dual frequency geodetic-grade Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, meteorological sensors, an onboard embedded processing unit, and cellular telemetry. They will demonstrate the use of the Wave Glider to interrogate high accuracy pressure sensors on the sea floor to retrieve pressure and temperature data, and transmit the seafloor data along with high rate GPS observables and meteorological data to shore. They will then integrate the seafloor measurements with surface air pressure data, and precise vertical measurements of the sea surface from kinematic positioning of the Wave Glider?s GPS to determine cm-scale accuracy vertical seafloor motions.Broader Impacts: The ability to make real-time measurements of seafloor motions has the potential to dramatically enhance prediction of marine geo-hazards. Further, if these glider systems can eventually be adapted for GPS-A systems (i.e., measurement of horizontal as well as vertical motions) it will revolutionize our understanding of seafloor deformation. This proposed project has the potential to create a platform that would be capable of investigating scientific questions related to tsunamigenic hazards in offshore regions of subduction zones and unstable volcano flanks. These questions are of great importance to society as many millions of people are currently vulnerable to tsunami impacts. The addition of a low-cost, non-ship based resource for collection seafloor geodetic data would be extremely beneficial to the scientific community. It will also provide funding for a graduate student.

PI要求提供资金，以开发一种具有成本效益的方法，用于准确测量海底的短期垂直运动，保持海底压力的连续长期记录，而不需要昂贵的船舶时间。这种能力将通过为夏威夷大学的波浪滑翔机配备综合声学遥测包、双频大地测量级全球定位系统接收器、气象传感器、机载嵌入式处理单元和蜂窝遥测来开发。他们将示范如何使用Wave Glider来查询海底的高精度压力传感器，以检索压力和温度数据，并将海底数据沿着高速GPS观测数据和气象数据传送到海岸。然后，他们将把海底测量与表面气压数据相结合，并通过波浪滑翔机的运动学定位对海面进行精确的垂直测量。s全球定位系统，以确定厘米级精度的垂直海底运动。 对海底运动进行实时测量的能力有可能大大加强对海洋地质灾害的预测。此外，如果这些滑翔机系统最终能够适应GPS-A系统（即，水平和垂直运动的测量），它将彻底改变我们对海底变形的理解。这个拟议的项目有可能建立一个平台，能够调查与俯冲带和不稳定火山侧翼的近海地区海啸危险有关的科学问题。这些问题对社会极为重要，因为目前有数百万人易受海啸影响。增加一个低成本、非船舶资源来收集海底大地测量数据，将对科学界极为有益。它还将为一名研究生提供资金。