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Qualitative and quantitative differences in innovative behaviour in the Palaeolithic - the example of Middle Stone Age techno-complexes of Southern Africa

旧石器时代创新行为的定性和定量差异——以南部非洲中石器时代技术综合体为例

基本信息

批准号：
213547317
负责人：
Privatdozentin Dr. Miriam Noël Haidle
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2011-12-31 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/213547317?language=en
关键词：
Qualitative quantitative differences innovative behaviour

项目摘要

The project deals with innovations in the context of tool use in the Palaeolithic. The material remains of the different techno-complexes of the Middle Stone Age of Southern Africa have been chosen as spatio-chronological range. It is the aim to systematically analyse the innovative behaviour inherent in archaeological artefacts (stone tools, organic artefacts, ornaments, other artefacts) in a qualitative and quantitative way. A universal approach of analysis shall be developed that can be transmitted to any other period or geographical area. The innovations comprehensible in archaeological assemblages will be analysed on three levels: regarding typological innovations, regarding innovations concerning technological aspects in manufacture and use, and regarding cognitive aspects. Using methods which have been developed before and within the running project (coding in cognigrams, effective chains), the cognitive background of tool use can be shown. A characterisation of innovation in complete novelties, exaptions, and variants becomes possible (G-E-V approach). In the following the quantitative and qualitative results will be analysed and compared to material from antedecent ESA (Early Stone Age) and subsequent LSA (Late Stone Age) as well as to earlier appearances in adjacent regions in order to analyse the cultural change in the Middle Stone Age and to gain insight into different innovation rates and processes.

该项目涉及旧石器时代工具使用方面的创新。南部非洲中石器时代不同技术综合体的物质遗迹被选为时空范围。其目的是以定性和定量的方式系统地分析考古文物（石器、有机文物、装饰品、其他文物）中固有的创新行为。应制定一种可推广到任何其他时期或地理区域的通用分析方法。考古组合中可理解的创新将在三个层面上进行分析：关于类型学创新，关于制造和使用技术方面的创新，以及关于认知方面的创新。使用在运行项目之前和项目中开发的方法（以认知图编码，有效链），可以显示工具使用的认知背景。一个创新的特点，在完全新奇，exaptions，和变种成为可能（G-E-V方法）。在下文中，将对定量和定性结果进行分析，并将其与来自早期ESA（早期石器时代）和随后的LSA（晚期石器时代）以及邻近地区的早期出现的材料进行比较，以分析中石器时代的文化变迁，并深入了解不同的创新率和过程。