CAREER: Reflection and reverberation in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries

这一奖项将使韦恩州立大学的爱德华·卡克特教授能够分析档案X射线数据，并对低质量X射线双星进行新的观测。他将同时使用时间和光谱信息来探测吸积盘内部区域的运动学和几何学。他的程序包括对日冕或边界层发射的混响进行建模，因为它反射出内部吸积盘。这一过程的模型将受到两个发射成分的光谱相关时滞的限制。PI一直是将这些技术应用于活动星系核和恒星质量黑洞吸积的关键参与者，他将把这项工作扩展到低质量X射线双星中的中子星。中子星是探索最极端条件下物质行为的基本问题的唯一途径，其中心密度是核密度的许多倍。该奖项将有助于更好地测量中子星的半径，并将使用有低质量伴星的中子星作为实验室来研究吸积的物理过程，这种物理过程发生在广泛的天体物理环境中。卡克特教授正积极在韦恩州立大学建立一个综合研究和教育项目。作为该奖项的一部分，他将开发一个项目，为底特律地区的大都市地区的高中提供太阳望远镜，以便在他们的科学课程中增加亲身实践的日间观测方面。为了提高成效，他将为高中教师举办研讨会，并提供样本课程材料和独立研究项目。这些研讨会还将包括对高中科学标准中所有天文学主题的审查，特别关注与该奖项资助的原创和创造性研究有关的当代感兴趣的主题。

This award will enable Professor Edward Cackett at Wayne State University to analyze archival X-ray data and carry out new observations of low-mass X-ray binaries. He will use both timing and spectral information to probe the kinematics and geometry of the inner regions of accretion disks. His procedure involves modeling the reverberation of emission from a corona or boundary layer as it reflects off the inner accretion disk. Models of this process will be constrained by the spectral-dependent time lag of two emission components. The PI has been a key player in applying these techniques to active galactic nuclei and stellar-mass black-hole accretion, and he will extend this work to neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries.Neutron stars provide the only way to probe fundamental questions regarding the behavior of matter under the most extreme conditions, with densities at their center being many times nuclear density. This award will facilitate a better measurement of the radius of neutron stars, and it will use neutron stars with low-mass companions as laboratories to study the physical process of accretion, which happens in a wide range of astrophysical contexts. Professor Cackett is actively building an integrated research and education program at Wayne State University. As part of this award, he will develop a program to provide solar telescopes to metropolitan Detroit area high schools to add a hands-on daytime observing aspect to their science curricula. To multiply the effectiveness, he will conduct workshops for high-school teachers and provide sample curricular materials and independent research projects. These workshops will also include a review of all astronomy topics in the high school science standards, with a particular focus on contemporary topics of interest that are associated with the original and creative research funded by this award.