Collaborative Research: Interactive Effects of Climate, Ecosystem Engineering, and Trophic Interactions on Grassland Community Dynamics

合作研究：气候、生态系统工程和营养相互作用对草原群落动态的相互作用

• 批准号: 1354931
• 负责人: Justin Brashares
• 金额: $ 22万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-04-01 至 2018-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1354931&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Interactive; Effects; Climate

Predicting the effects of climate change on ecological systems is complicated by the many separate and interacting ways in which climate can affect the different species and processes in the same place. This project will investigate the multiple effects of a decrease in annual precipitation in desert grassland in California where burrowing, seed-eating mammals strongly affect soil nutrients, soil moisture, and seed dispersal by plants, and where introduced plant species compete with native ones. Researchers will exclude mammals, intercept or add rainfall, and measure effects on populations of mammals, plants, and invertebrates and on nutrient levels over four years. This unusual opportunity to experimentally test multiple, complex effects of climate in a natural system will advance our basic understanding of the ecological consequences of climate change.The broader impacts of this project include development of the workforce for science likely including underrepresented groups, outreach to the public, and applications to the conservation of biodiversity and the management of natural areas. The project will train a postdoctoral researcher, a graduate student, and three research technicians. Work with two local organizations will promote public science education and volunteering. Findings will inform management of the Carrizo Plain, the last major remnant of a major type of grassland in California and a refuge for endangered species.

预测气候变化对生态系统的影响非常复杂，因为气候可以通过许多单独且相互作用的方式影响同一地点的不同物种和过程。该项目将调查加州沙漠草原年降水量减少的多重影响，那里的穴居、以种子为食的哺乳动物强烈影响土壤养分、土壤湿度和植物种子传播，以及引进的植物物种与本地植物物种竞争。研究人员将排除哺乳动物，拦截或增加降雨，并测量四年内对哺乳动物、植物和无脊椎动物种群以及营养水平的影响。这个在自然系统中实验测试气候的多重、复杂影响的难得机会将增进我们对气候变化生态后果的基本了解。该项目的更广泛影响包括发展科学劳动力（可能包括代表性不足的群体）、向公众推广以及在生物多样性保护和自然区域管理方面的应用。该项目将培养一名博士后研究员、一名研究生和三名研究技术人员。与两个当地组织的合作将促进公共科学教育和志愿服务。研究结果将为卡里佐平原的管理提供信息，卡里佐平原是加州主要草原类型的最后一个主要遗迹，也是濒危物种的避难所。