Planning Grant: I/UCRC for Sustainable Use of Greenhouse Gases

规划补助金：I/UCRC 温室气体可持续利用

• 批准号: 1362049
• 负责人: Ben Stuart
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Ohio University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-04-01 至 2015-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1362049&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Planning; Grant; UCRC; Sustainable; Use

The planned I/UCRC for the Sustainable Use of Greenhouse Gases intends to undertake research aimed at advancing current theory and technology, and to become a scientific focal point within the renewables and sustainability fields. Work will include (a) novel scalable plant and algae based systems and synthetic biomimicry approaches to capture and convert CO2 and CH4 into methanol, sugars, fatty acids, and oils, (b) scalable fermentation and biohybrid catalytic approaches to up-convert these into high demand, high value industrial chemicals and fuels, (c) application of these approaches to capture and convert greenhouse gases from distributed systems (e.g., the atmosphere) and concentrated systems (e.g., flu streams from coal and gas powered generators). Through the planned center?fs addressing of industrial needs through efficient capture and up-conversion of greenhouse gases to valuable chemicals and fuels, the major threats and potential impacts of climate change may be in part ameliorated on both a sustainable and profitable basis. The planned center will develop and promote a collaborative, focused scientific community on the sustainable use of greenhouse gases, including short courses, cross?]departmental and cross?]university graduate course offerings, and internships with member organizations. The Center will recruit and train underrepresented groups (minorities, women, and students with disabilities) through various existing programs on campus as well as new programs.

计划中的I/UCRC可持续利用温室气体计划进行旨在推进当前理论和技术的研究，并成为可再生能源和可持续性领域的科学焦点。工作将包括（a）新型可扩展的植物和藻类系统以及合成仿生方法，以捕获和转化CO2和CH 4为甲醇、糖、脂肪酸和油，（B）可扩展的发酵和生物混合催化方法，以将这些转化为高需求、高价值的工业化学品和燃料，（c）应用这些方法从分布式系统（例如，大气）和浓缩系统（例如，来自煤和气体动力发电机的流感流）。通过规划中心？如果通过有效捕获温室气体并将其向上转化为有价值的化学品和燃料来满足工业需要，气候变化的主要威胁和潜在影响就可以在可持续和有利可图的基础上得到部分缓解。计划中的中心将发展和促进一个合作的，专注于温室气体可持续利用的科学界，包括短期课程，交叉？部门和交叉？]大学研究生课程以及在成员组织实习。该中心将通过校园内现有的各种项目和新项目招募和培训代表性不足的群体（少数民族，妇女和残疾学生）。