TWC SBE: Medium: Collaborative: A Socio-Technical Approach to Privacy in a Camera-Rich World
TWC SBE:媒介:协作:在摄像头丰富的世界中保护隐私的社会技术方法
基本信息
- 批准号:1408730
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 80万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2014
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2014-10-01 至 2019-09-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Cameras are now pervasive on consumer devices, including smartphones, laptops, tablets, and new wearable devices like Google Glass and the Narrative Clip lifelogging camera. The ubiquity of these cameras will soon create a new era of visual sensing applications, for example, devices that collect photos and videos of our daily lives, augmented reality applications that help us understand and navigate the world around us, and community-oriented applications, e.g., where cameras close to a crisis tasked with obtaining a real-time "million-eye view" of the scene to guide first responders in an emergency. These technologies raise significant implications for individuals and society, including both potential benefits for individuals and communities, but also significant hazards including privacy invasion for individuals, and, if unchecked, for society, as surveillance causes a chilling effect in the public square. This research couples a sociological understanding of privacy with an investigation of technical mechanisms to address these needs. Issues such as context (e.g., capturing images for public use may be okay at a public event, but not in the home) and content (are individuals recognizable?) will be explored both on technical and sociological fronts: What can we determine about images, what does this mean in terms of privacy risk, and how can systems protect against risk to privacy?Specific research challenges to be addressed include formulating technical means through image and context analysis to improve the privacy of people captured in images; exploring the unique privacy needs of camera owners and how image and contextual analysis can improve privacy; and developing image transformations to afford privacy as well as enable novel applications using the cloud and crowdsourcing. Companion sociological studies will examine how context affects privacy perceptions, the impact on perception of new technologies, and image-sharing behavior. These studies will guide each other, ensuring that mechanisms for image transformation/privatization, non-visual transformations (e.g., altering or obscuring image metadata) and other techniques can improve both privacy protection against automated analysis and how they affect individual perceptions of the invasiveness of the technology. Through a deeper understanding of the privacy implications of such technologies from both a social and technical perspective, the proposed research has the potential for profound and positive societal impact by laying a foundation for privacy-sensitive visual sensing techniques for a society where cameras are ubiquitous.
如今,相机在消费者设备上无处不在,包括智能手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑,以及谷歌Glass和Narrative Clip生活记录仪等新型可穿戴设备。这些摄像头的无处不在将很快创造一个视觉传感应用的新时代,例如,收集我们日常生活的照片和视频的设备,帮助我们理解和导航周围世界的增强现实应用,以及面向社区的应用,例如,靠近危机的摄像头的任务是获得实时的“百万眼视图”,以指导紧急情况下的第一响应者。这些技术对个人和社会产生了重大影响,包括对个人和社区的潜在好处,但也有重大危害,包括侵犯个人隐私,如果不加以控制,对社会来说,因为监视会在公共场所产生寒蝉效应。本研究结合了对隐私的社会学理解和对解决这些需求的技术机制的调查。诸如上下文(例如,在公共活动中捕获图像供公众使用可能是可以的,但在家中则不然)和内容(个人是否可识别?)等问题将在技术和社会学方面进行探讨:我们可以确定图像的哪些内容,这在隐私风险方面意味着什么,以及系统如何保护隐私免受风险?需要解决的具体研究挑战包括通过图像和上下文分析制定技术手段,以改善图像中捕获的人的隐私;探索相机所有者独特的隐私需求,以及图像和上下文分析如何改善隐私;开发图像转换以保护隐私,并启用使用云和众包的新应用程序。配套的社会学研究将研究环境如何影响隐私感知,对新技术感知的影响,以及图像共享行为。这些研究将相互指导,确保图像转换/私有化、非视觉转换(例如,改变或模糊图像元数据)和其他技术的机制可以改善对自动分析的隐私保护,以及它们如何影响个人对技术侵入性的感知。通过从社会和技术角度更深入地了解这些技术对隐私的影响,所提出的研究有可能产生深远而积极的社会影响,为相机无处不在的社会中隐私敏感的视觉传感技术奠定基础。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Influencing Photo Sharing Decisions on Social Media: A Case of Paradoxical Findings
影响社交媒体上的照片分享决策:一个矛盾的发现案例
- DOI:10.1109/sp40000.2020.00006
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Amon, Mary Jean;Hasan, Rakibul;Hugenberg, Kurt;Bertenthal, Bennett I.;Kapadia, Apu
- 通讯作者:Kapadia, Apu
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Apu Kapadia其他文献
Models for Privacy in Ubiquitous Computing Environments
普适计算环境中的隐私模型
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2005 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Apu Kapadia - 通讯作者:
Apu Kapadia
Peer-produced privacy protection
同行制作的隐私保护
- DOI:
10.1109/istas.2013.6613114 - 发表时间:
2013 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Vaibhav Garg;S. Patil;Apu Kapadia;L. Camp - 通讯作者:
L. Camp
To Permit or Not to Permit, That is the Usability Question: Crowdsourcing Mobile Apps’ Privacy Permission Settings
允许还是不允许,这是可用性问题:众包移动应用的隐私权限设置
- DOI:
10.1515/popets-2017-0041 - 发表时间:
2017 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Qatrunnada Ismail;Tousif Ahmed;Kelly E. Caine;Apu Kapadia;M. Reiter - 通讯作者:
M. Reiter
"I am uncomfortable sharing what I can't see": Privacy Concerns of the Visually Impaired with Camera Based Assistive Applications
“分享我看不到的东西让我感到不舒服”:视障人士对基于摄像头的辅助应用程序的隐私担忧
- DOI:
10.1177/0145482x5805200706 - 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.1
- 作者:
T. Akter;Bryan Dosono;Tousif Ahmed;Apu Kapadia;Bryan C. Semaan - 通讯作者:
Bryan C. Semaan
Reflection or action?: how feedback and control affect location sharing decisions
反思还是行动?:反馈和控制如何影响位置共享决策
- DOI:
10.1145/2556288.2557121 - 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
S. Patil;Roman Schlegel;Apu Kapadia;Adam J. Lee - 通讯作者:
Adam J. Lee
Apu Kapadia的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Apu Kapadia', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Proposal: SaTC: Frontiers: Securing the Future of Computing for Marginalized and Vulnerable Populations
协作提案:SaTC:前沿:确保边缘化和弱势群体的计算未来
- 批准号:
2207019 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 80万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: EAGER: Understanding Privacy Violations of Racial and Ethnic Minorities in Online Photo Sharing
合作研究:EAGER:了解在线照片共享中少数种族和族裔的隐私侵犯行为
- 批准号:
2124533 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 80万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SaTC: CORE: Small: Collaborative: Tangible Privacy: User-Centric Sensor Designs for Assured Privacy
SaTC:核心:小型:协作:有形隐私:以用户为中心的传感器设计,确保隐私
- 批准号:
1814513 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 80万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SaTC: CORE: Small: Socio-Technical Strategies for Enhancing Privacy in Photo Sharing
SaTC:核心:小:增强照片共享隐私的社会技术策略
- 批准号:
1814476 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 80万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SaTC: CORE: Medium: Collaborative: Scalable Dynamic Access Control for Untrusted Cloud Environments
SaTC:核心:中:协作:不受信任的云环境的可扩展动态访问控制
- 批准号:
1703853 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 80万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
CAREER: Sensible Privacy: Pragmatic Privacy Controls in an Era of Sensor-Enabled Computing
职业:敏感隐私:传感器计算时代的实用隐私控制
- 批准号:
1252697 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 80万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Workshop Organization Supplement: A Series of Workshops on Security in Emerging Areas at the 2012 ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security
研讨会组织补充:2012 年 ACM 计算机与通信安全会议上新兴领域安全系列研讨会
- 批准号:
1245825 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 80万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
TWC SBES: Medium: Collaborative: Crowdsourcing Security
TWC SBES:媒介:协作:众包安全
- 批准号:
1228364 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 80万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
NeTS: Small: Collaborative Research: ReDS: Reputation for Directory Services in P2P Systems
NetS:小型:协作研究:ReDS:P2P 系统中目录服务的声誉
- 批准号:
1115693 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 80万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
TC: Small: Collaborative Research: Improved Privacy though Exposure Control
TC:小:协作研究:通过曝光控制改善隐私
- 批准号:
1016603 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 80万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似国自然基金
转基因水稻中不同反义Sbe基因结构对抑制胚乳支链淀粉合成效果的比较
- 批准号:30300226
- 批准年份:2003
- 资助金额:20.0 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
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