FSML: Instrumentation at UW Friday Harbor Laboratories for Studies of the Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification and Ocean Change
FSML:威斯康星大学星期五港实验室用于研究海洋酸化和海洋变化的生物影响的仪器
基本信息
- 批准号:1418875
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 34.99万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2014
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2014-09-01 至 2018-02-28
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The UW Friday Harbor Laboratories (FHL) currently supports a fully functional NSF-funded (FSML) Ocean Acidification Experimental Laboratory and in-water mesocosm facility, available to researchers from any institution. Under the new award, FHL will install an instrument array to monitor local ocean changes, and to provide data to help design ongoing experiments. UW has already installed a submarine cable system (spring 2013) that will allow real-time monitoring and testing of scientific devices. The test-bed infrastructure includes two electro-optical cables, bundled together on the seafloor, extending 600 feet from shore, and a third shallower cable will be added in 2014. Instruments connected to each cable will provide unprecedented data access to scientists and the general public via the FHL and NANOOS websites. At the end of two cables (7m, 30m) FHL will install real-time instruments to monitor ocean chemistry, physics and biological processes in the water column. At the end of the other cable (40m), a shallow and a deep profiler of the UW OOI Regional Scale Node (RSN) system will be tested (UW School of Oceanography & Applied Physics Lab); the profilers will eventually be removed and UW will continue to use this cable and connectors as a test-bed facility for future instrument development.Ocean change, including ocean acidification (OA), poses an unprecedented threat to oceanic and coastal ecosystems and to the societies that depend on them. The scale and complexity of the OA problem requires new spatially distributed data collection, and an integrated programmatic approach to OA research. The Salish Sea region, fed by waters of the Northeast Pacific, is particularly vulnerable to OA events associated with ocean upwelling and is already experiencing pH ranges that other areas will not see for many decades; commercial fisheries and shellfish aquaculture already appear to be affected or at risk. OA is further complicated in estuaries such as the Salish Sea by local processes including respiration, production, anoxia and mixing, resulting in wide pH and pCO2 variation in time and space. Long-range plans for ocean change research at FHL focus on integrated ocean carbonate system observations, utilizing new advances in the development of ocean sensors and instruments, and incorporating biological response studies under laboratory and field conditions. Field conditions will be simulated using environmental and ecosystem modeling studies, and our findings will provide information for assessment of policy, and socio-economic responses.Societal needs will be fully integrated with our research, merging the relevance of the problem and the need for human adaptation to OA. FHL will engage in knowledge transfer, with data and information flowing to and from policy makers, affected communities, scientists, and the general public. The shellfish aquaculture community will benefit economically from the new data and tribal governments will accrue benefits that could help sustain traditional food sources. The public will benefit through targeted education activities that improve general understanding of ocean processes and especially ocean acidification. UW and FHL will train a workforce that is ready to discover and deal with the impacts of OA and to realize adaptive responses that will allow affected industries and communities to thrive in the presence of this threat. Users include groups engaged in marine resource-based economies, members of coastal tribes, managers of marine resources, researchers in academic and government laboratories, and both formal and informal educators. FHL education programs reach broadly, from high school teachers and their students to undergraduate and graduate students and postdoctoral researchers. At the graduate level, FHL will prepare students for careers inside and outside of academia. Under represented minorities (URM) are fully integrated into FHL activities, with the objective of increasing their representation in oceanography, biology, fisheries and other OA and ocean-related fields. We will leverage existing programs (UW IGERT in Ocean Change, FHL Blinks and REU site programs, FHL Research Apprenticeships, NSF BEACON at UW) and create new programs to recruit, mentor, and prepare a community of URM students both on and off the university campus. We will expand our ongoing engagement of Native American students in ocean change research and education, near their own college campus (NWIC) and with their own instructors, in a culturally respectful way.
华盛顿大学星期五海港实验室(FHL)目前支持一个功能齐全的NSF资助的(FSML)海洋酸化实验室和水中生态系统设施,可供任何机构的研究人员使用。根据新的合同,FHL将安装一个仪器阵列来监测当地的海洋变化,并提供数据来帮助设计正在进行的实验。华盛顿大学已经安装了一个海底电缆系统(2013年春季),将允许实时监测和测试科学设备。试验台基础设施包括两条在海底捆绑在一起的电光电缆,从海岸延伸600英尺,第三条较浅的电缆将在2014年增加。连接到每条电缆的仪器将通过FHL和NANOOS网站为科学家和公众提供前所未有的数据访问。在两条电缆(7米,30米)的末端,FHL将安装实时仪器,以监测水柱中的海洋化学,物理和生物过程。在另一根电缆的末端(40 m),将测试UW OUI区域尺度节点(RSN)系统的浅层和深层剖面仪(UW海洋学院&应用物理实验室);剖面仪最终将被拆除,华盛顿大学将继续使用这种电缆和连接器作为未来仪器开发的试验台设施。海洋变化,包括海洋酸化(OA),对海洋和沿海生态系统以及依赖这些生态系统的社会构成了前所未有的威胁。OA问题的规模和复杂性需要新的空间分布的数据收集,和一个集成的程序化的方法来OA研究。由东北太平洋沃茨供水的萨利希海地区特别容易受到与海洋上升流相关的OA事件的影响,并且已经经历了其他地区几十年来不会看到的pH值范围;商业渔业和贝类水产养殖似乎已经受到影响或处于危险之中。OA是进一步复杂的河口,如萨利希海的当地过程,包括呼吸,生产,缺氧和混合,导致广泛的pH值和pCO 2的变化在时间和空间。FHL海洋变化研究的长期计划侧重于综合海洋碳酸盐系统观测,利用海洋传感器和仪器开发方面的新进展,并结合实验室和实地条件下的生物反应研究。现场条件将使用环境和生态系统建模研究进行模拟,我们的研究结果将为政策评估和社会经济反应提供信息。社会需求将与我们的研究充分整合,合并问题的相关性和人类适应OA的需求。FHL将参与知识转移,数据和信息在决策者、受影响社区、科学家和公众之间流动。贝类水产养殖社区将从新数据中获得经济利益,部落政府将获得有助于维持传统食物来源的利益。公众将受益于有针对性的教育活动,提高对海洋过程,特别是海洋酸化的普遍了解。UW和FHL将培训一支准备好发现和处理OA影响的员工队伍,并实现适应性反应,使受影响的行业和社区在这种威胁的存在下蓬勃发展。用户包括从事海洋资源型经济的群体、沿海部落成员、海洋资源管理人员、学术和政府实验室的研究人员以及正规和非正规教育工作者。FHL教育项目覆盖范围广泛,从高中教师及其学生到本科生和研究生以及博士后研究人员。在研究生阶段,FHL将为学生在学术界内外的职业生涯做好准备。代表性不足的少数群体充分融入FHL活动,目的是增加他们在海洋学、生物学、渔业和其他开放式农业和海洋相关领域的代表性。我们将利用现有的计划(UW IGERT在海洋变化,FHL闪烁和REU网站程序,FHL研究学徒,NSF BEACON在UW),并创建新的计划,以招募,指导和准备URM学生的社区内外的大学校园。我们将扩大我们的美洲原住民学生在海洋变化研究和教育的持续参与,在他们自己的大学校园(NWIC)附近,并与他们自己的导师,在文化上尊重的方式。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Kenneth Sebens其他文献
Kenneth Sebens的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Kenneth Sebens', 18)}}的其他基金
Effects of Marine Preserves and Nonindigenous Species on Rocky Subtidal Communities: Indirect Interactions, Disturbance and Community Dynamics
海洋保护区和非本地物种对潮下岩石群落的影响:间接相互作用、干扰和群落动态
- 批准号:
0850809 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
FSML Laboratory and Field Mesocosms for Ocean Acidification Research
FSML 海洋酸化研究实验室和现场中生态系统
- 批准号:
0829486 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
GK-12: Ocean and Coastal Interdisciplinary Science (OACIS) Program
GK-12:海洋和沿海跨学科科学 (OACIS) 计划
- 批准号:
0742559 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Nutrition of Reef Corals: Effects of Morphology, Resource Availability, and Water Flow
珊瑚礁珊瑚的营养:形态、资源可用性和水流的影响
- 批准号:
9811577 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
LTREB, Community Ecology on Rocky Shores: Long-Term Research in the Subtidal Zone (Massachusetts, 1978 - 2003)
LTREB,岩石海岸的群落生态学:潮下带的长期研究(马萨诸塞州,1978 年 - 2003 年)
- 批准号:
9811576 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Community Ecology on Rocky Shores: Long-Term Research in the Subtidal Zone (Massachusetts, 1978-2001)
岩石海岸的群落生态学:潮下带的长期研究(马萨诸塞州,1978-2001)
- 批准号:
9633815 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Zooplankton Capture by Corals: Effects of Water Movement and Prey Escape
珊瑚捕获浮游动物:水运动和猎物逃逸的影响
- 批准号:
9302066 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
REU: Community Ecology of the Rocky Subtidal Zone: An Integrated Life-History Approach
REU:岩石潮下带的群落生态学:综合生活史方法
- 批准号:
9296093 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Zooplankton Capture by Corals: The Effects of Water Movement under Field Conditions
珊瑚捕获浮游动物:野外条件下水运动的影响
- 批准号:
9296092 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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