NeTS: Small: Collaborative Research: From Intentional to Enacted Values in a Future Internet Architecture: Values in the Next Phase of Named Data Networking Research

命名数据网络(NDN)是一项长期的研究工作，旨在重新设计互联网的底层架构。这个合作项目研究NDN对隐私、知识产权、执法、治理和政策等社会问题的影响。它使用合作研究方法，社会科学家与网络研究人员的NDN团队一起工作。项目成果将包括一份关于NDN设计的关键社会、文化和经济考虑因素的详细报告，以及更一般的未来网络架构。其他预期成果包括基于这一组考虑并通过跨学科对话对国家发展网络架构进行技术改革。该项目通过调查NDN核心架构中预期的价值观与其实施过程中制定的价值观之间的区别，推动了设计中的价值观(VID)研究(S)。研究问题是：1.NDN应用程序选择将如何重申或重塑NDN架构中的价值观？2.架构中嵌入的价值观如何在应用程序设计和使用中生效？3.NDN技术问题与哪些社会问题有关？4.设计中的价值观点如何帮助解决这些技术问题？5.在基础设施设计的技术工作中，哪些干预措施和策略鼓励价值对话？该项目使用定性方法和有针对性的技术干预措施解决了这五个研究问题。此外，对四个技术挑战-命名、信任管理、拥塞管理和评估指标-的联合研究使对价值观敏感的观点能够直接影响新的技术创新。对活跃的、正在进行的NDN研究中的价值问题的关注通过支持这些关键领域的技术创新来推动网络研究，这些领域是由该项目的跨学科发现推动的。在NDN架构仍处于开发阶段时考虑其潜在的社会、政策和文化影响将塑造一个互联网，它不仅工作更高效，在通信中提供更高的可靠性和可信度，而且从根本上支持信息访问的隐私、民主和公平。该项目的影响将包括评估未来互联网架构(FIA)的新方法。基于物理现实(例如拥堵)和社会价值观(例如安全、隐私)，FIA在NDN之外存在共同的挑战。该项目将产生应对这些挑战的政策和技术手段，首先是NDN，但有可能被其他架构改编和采用。最后，该项目将通过创建和测试让网络架构师参与VID对话的更好方法，进一步鼓励对社会负责的新兴技术设计。它促进了NSF FIA计划和网络架构研究中更广泛的领域的参与。

Named Data Networking (NDN) is a long-term research effort that aims to redesign the underlying architecture of the Internet. This collaborative project studies NDN's impacts on social issues such as privacy, intellectual property, law enforcement, governance, and policy. It uses a cooperative research approach, in which social scientists work alongside the NDN team of networking researchers. Project outcomes will include a detailed report on critical social, cultural, and economic considerations for the design of NDN, and future network architectures more generally. Other expected outcomes include technical changes to the NDN architecture based on this set of considerations and through cross-disciplinary dialogue. The project advances Values in Design (ViD) research by investigating the distinction between values intended in the NDN core architecture and values enacted in its implementation(s). The research questions are:1. How will the NDN application choices reaffirm or reshape values in the NDN architecture?2. How do values embedded in architecture become enacted in application design and use?3. What social issues are bound up in NDN technical problems?4. How can values-in-design perspectives help solve these technical problems?5. What interventions and strategies encourage values conversations within the technical work of infrastructure design?The project addresses these five research questions using qualitative methods and targeted technical interventions. Further, joint research on four technical challenges - naming, trust management, congestion management, and evaluation metrics - enable values-sensitive perspectives to directly influence new technical innovation. Attention to values issues in active, ongoing NDN research advances networking research by supporting technical innovations in these key areas that are driven by the interdisciplinary discoveries of this project.Considering potential social, policy and cultural impacts of the NDN architecture while it is still in development will shape an Internet that not only works more efficiently and provides increased reliability and trustworthiness in communication, but also fundamentally supports privacy, democracy, and equity of information access. The project's impacts will include new methods to evaluate future internet architectures (FIA). There are common challenges for FIA beyond NDN based upon both physical realities (e.g. congestion) and social values (e.g. security, privacy). This project will generate both policy and technical means to address these challenges, first for NDN, but with the potential to be adapted and adopted by other architectures. Finally, this project will further encourage socially-responsible design of emerging technologies by creating and testing better methods for engaging network architects in ViD dialogues. It facilitates the involvement of a broader range of fields in the NSF FIA program and network architecture research.