NeTS: Small: Collaborative Research: From Intentional to Enacted Values in a Future Internet Architecture: Values in the Next Phase of Named Data Networking Research

命名数据网络（NDN）是一项长期的研究工作，旨在重新设计互联网的底层架构。该合作项目研究NDN对隐私、知识产权、执法、治理和政策等社会问题的影响。它采用合作研究方法，社会科学家与NDN网络研究人员团队一起工作。项目成果将包括一份关于NDN设计的关键社会、文化和经济考虑因素的详细报告，以及更广泛的未来网络架构。其他预期成果包括基于这一组考虑因素并通过跨学科对话对NDN架构进行技术更改。该项目通过调查NDN核心架构中的预期价值与其实施中制定的价值之间的区别，推进了设计价值（ViD）研究。研究问题是：1. NDN应用程序选择将如何重申或重塑NDN架构中的价值？2.嵌入在架构中的价值如何在应用程序设计和使用中得到体现？3. NDN技术问题中涉及哪些社会问题？4.设计价值观如何帮助解决这些技术问题？5.什么样的干预措施和战略鼓励在基础设施设计的技术工作中进行价值观对话？该项目使用定性方法和有针对性的技术干预来解决这五个研究问题。此外，对命名、信任管理、拥塞管理和评估指标这四个技术挑战的联合研究，使价值敏感的观点能够直接影响新的技术创新。在积极的、正在进行的NDN研究中对价值问题的关注通过支持这些关键领域的技术创新来推进网络研究，这些关键领域是由该项目的跨学科发现驱动的。在NDN架构仍处于发展阶段时考虑其潜在的社会、政策和文化影响，将塑造一个不仅工作效率更高，而且在通信中提供更高的可靠性和可信度的互联网，也从根本上维护了信息获取的隐私、民主和公平。该项目的影响将包括评估未来互联网架构（FIA）的新方法。基于物理现实（例如拥塞）和社会价值（例如安全，隐私），FIA在NDN之外存在共同的挑战。该项目将产生政策和技术手段来应对这些挑战，首先是NDN，但有可能被其他架构调整和采用。最后，该项目将通过创建和测试更好的方法，让网络架构师参与ViD对话，进一步鼓励新兴技术的社会责任设计。它有助于更广泛的领域参与NSF FIA计划和网络架构研究。

Named Data Networking (NDN) is a long-term research effort that aims to redesign the underlying architecture of the Internet. This collaborative project studies NDN's impacts on social issues such as privacy, intellectual property, law enforcement, governance, and policy. It uses a cooperative research approach, in which social scientists work alongside the NDN team of networking researchers. Project outcomes will include a detailed report on critical social, cultural, and economic considerations for the design of NDN, and future network architectures more generally. Other expected outcomes include technical changes to the NDN architecture based on this set of considerations and through cross-disciplinary dialogue. The project advances Values in Design (ViD) research by investigating the distinction between values intended in the NDN core architecture and values enacted in its implementation(s). The research questions are:1. How will the NDN application choices reaffirm or reshape values in the NDN architecture?2. How do values embedded in architecture become enacted in application design and use?3. What social issues are bound up in NDN technical problems?4. How can values-in-design perspectives help solve these technical problems?5. What interventions and strategies encourage values conversations within the technical work of infrastructure design?The project addresses these five research questions using qualitative methods and targeted technical interventions. Further, joint research on four technical challenges - naming, trust management, congestion management, and evaluation metrics - enable values-sensitive perspectives to directly influence new technical innovation. Attention to values issues in active, ongoing NDN research advances networking research by supporting technical innovations in these key areas that are driven by the interdisciplinary discoveries of this project.Considering potential social, policy and cultural impacts of the NDN architecture while it is still in development will shape an Internet that not only works more efficiently and provides increased reliability and trustworthiness in communication, but also fundamentally supports privacy, democracy, and equity of information access. The project's impacts will include new methods to evaluate future internet architectures (FIA). There are common challenges for FIA beyond NDN based upon both physical realities (e.g. congestion) and social values (e.g. security, privacy). This project will generate both policy and technical means to address these challenges, first for NDN, but with the potential to be adapted and adopted by other architectures. Finally, this project will further encourage socially-responsible design of emerging technologies by creating and testing better methods for engaging network architects in ViD dialogues. It facilitates the involvement of a broader range of fields in the NSF FIA program and network architecture research.