Scholar's Award: A Social Scientific Study of how Stakeholders Produce Knowledge about the Cause and Treatment of Colony Collapse Disorder

学者奖：一项关于利益相关者如何产生有关蜂群崩溃失调的原因和治疗的知识的社会科学研究

• 批准号: 1424768
• 负责人: Chloe Silverman
• 金额: $ 1.05万
• 依托单位: Drexel University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-08-01 至 2014-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1424768&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Scholar; Award; Social; Scientific; Study

Colony Collapse Disorder [CCD] is the as-yet unexplained disappearance of large numbers of honeybees from their hives over the past four years. CCD has captured public interest, but many environmentalists and entomologists believe that it is an early indication of an even more troubling decline in all pollinator species, including many varieties of native bees, flies, and bats. A sustained decline in honeybees alone would have significant consequences for commercial agriculture, food security, and the environment, and a decline in pollinator species more broadly would have even more impact. This project uses CCD as a case study to refine our understanding of how different groups define, produce, and communicate what they see as valid evidence in situations of scientific uncertainty. The investigator will conduct a multi-sited participant ethnography at several bee research labs, open-ended interviews with scientists, bee keepers, and other stakeholders, and textual analysis of scientific publications and media coverage to study this issue. This project takes advantage of a unique opportunity to chronicle a group of scientists as they work on an emerging problem of societal importance. A social scientific analysis of the evolving research communities for CCD demonstrates how existing models of contested illnesses and studies of the affective components of scientific and ecological knowledge can be adapted and applied to a study of agricultural science. The proposed study investigates how knowledge about Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) has been and continues to be produced. It analyzes how the cause of CCD is defined and the social and economic dimensions of proposed solutions. CCD has the potential to become a major social and environmental problem with wide-ranging effects. A social scientific perspective provides insights into the different interests and values that may affect the design and execution of research projects. The research project contributes to scholarship in science and technology studies, sociology, and anthropology, as well as audiences in apiculture, entomology and science policy. Research findings will lead to broadly applicable best practices for creating successful collaborations among natural scientists, social scientists, and members of the public.

蜂群崩溃失调症是指在过去的四年里，大量蜜蜂从蜂箱中消失，这一现象迄今尚未得到解释。Ccd已经引起了公众的兴趣，但许多环保主义者和昆虫学家认为，这是一个早期迹象，表明所有传粉物种的数量都出现了更令人不安的下降，包括许多品种的本地蜜蜂、苍蝇和蝙蝠。仅蜜蜂的持续减少就会对商业农业、粮食安全和环境产生重大影响，而更广泛的传粉者物种的减少将产生更大的影响。该项目使用ccd作为案例研究，以加深我们对不同群体如何在科学不确定的情况下定义、产生和交流他们认为有效的证据的理解。调查员将在几个蜜蜂研究实验室进行多地点参与者人种学研究，对科学家、养蜂人和其他利益相关者进行开放式采访，并对科学出版物和媒体报道进行文本分析，以研究这一问题。这个项目利用了一个独特的机会，记录了一群科学家在研究一个新出现的具有社会重要性的问题时的情况。对联合国气候变化框架公约不断发展的研究社区的社会科学分析表明，现有的争议性疾病模型以及对科学和生态知识的情感成分的研究如何适应并应用于农业科学研究。这项拟议的研究调查了有关殖民地崩溃障碍(CCD)的知识是如何产生的，并将继续产生。它分析了如何定义疾病的原因，以及所提出的解决方案的社会和经济层面。CCD有可能成为一个影响广泛的重大社会和环境问题。社会科学视角提供了对可能影响研究项目设计和执行的不同兴趣和价值观的洞察。该研究项目有助于科学技术研究、社会学和人类学方面的学术研究，以及养蜂学、昆虫学和科学政策方面的受众。研究结果将导致在自然科学家、社会科学家和公众之间建立成功合作的广泛适用的最佳实践。