Collaborative Research: American National Election Studies (ANES) 2014 - 2017

合作研究：美国全国选举研究 (ANES) 2014 - 2017

• 批准号: 1444910
• 负责人: Shanto Iyengar
• 金额: $ 361.64万
• 依托单位: Stanford University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-15 至 2020-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1444910&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; American; National; Election

The 2016 American National Elections Studies (ANES) focuses on two issues that are the essence of democratic elections: candidate preference and voter turnout. The core mission of the study is to inform explanations of election outcomes by providing the systematic and rigorous collection of data that support rich hypothesis testing, maximize methodological excellence, measure many variables, and promote comparisons across people, contexts, and time. The ANES serves this mission by providing researchers with a view of the political world through the eyes of ordinary citizens. This research continues the ANES mission for the next four years, but in new and better ways than before. It builds on an ANES history that has made the project a valuable resource to generations of social scientists. As has been true for past presidential elections in the ANES time series, a presidential year pre- and post-election study will be conducted using face-to-face interviewing of a nationally representative sample of adults. In addition, a parallel internet study will be conducted that will use a novel fresh-recruit-to-web sampling strategy. The results of this methodological innovation have the potential to revolutionize the conduct of high-reliability, high-response rate surveys by significantly reducing their costs and unclustering their samples. The results of this methodological innovation may have implications for all large-scale individual-level data collection enterprises and ensure the long-term viability of this project, the General Social Survey, and others.In addition to methodological innovations, the 2016 survey continues to allow the examination of how a rapidly changing electorate, one that has experienced several years of divided government and extraordinarily high party unity, engages a new set of nominees in new electoral, economic, and social conditions. Besides continuing the times series, special emphases will be placed on the role of gender, the rapid growth of the Latino population, and how the growing levels of income inequality all impact the election. The results of this study will inform views and research perspectives of social scientists from a broad range of disciplines, as well as journalists, policy makers, and ordinary citizens.

2016年美国全国选举研究(ANES)聚焦于民主选举的两个本质问题：候选人偏好和选民投票率。这项研究的核心任务是通过提供系统和严格的数据收集来解释选举结果，这些数据支持丰富的假设检验，最大限度地优化方法，衡量许多变量，并促进跨人、跨背景和跨时间的比较。ANES服务于这一使命，通过普通公民的眼睛为研究人员提供政治世界的视角。这项研究将在接下来的四年里继续ANES的任务，但以比以前更新、更好的方式。它建立在ANES历史的基础上，使该项目成为几代社会科学家的宝贵资源。与过去的总统选举一样，ANES时间序列中的情况也是如此，将通过对具有全国代表性的成年人样本进行面对面访谈，在选举前和选举后进行总统年研究。此外，还将进行一项平行的互联网研究，使用一种新的从新兵到网络的抽样策略。这一方法创新的结果有可能使高可靠性、高应答率调查的进行发生革命性的变化，因为它显著降低了调查成本，并对其样本进行了分类。这一方法创新的结果可能会对所有大规模的个人层面的数据收集企业产生影响，并确保这个项目、一般社会调查和其他项目的长期可行性。除了方法创新，2016年的调查继续允许审查快速变化的选民如何在新的选举、经济和社会条件下聘用新的被提名人。除了继续《泰晤士报》系列，还将特别强调性别的作用，拉丁裔人口的快速增长，以及日益严重的收入不平等如何影响选举。这项研究的结果将为来自广泛学科的社会科学家以及记者、政策制定者和普通公民的观点和研究视角提供信息。

项目成果

Campaign Contributions, Independent Expenditures, and the Appearance of Corruption: Public Opinion vs. the Supreme Court's Assumptions

竞选捐款、独立支出和腐败现象：公众舆论与最高法院的假设

• DOI: 10.1089/elj.2019.0610
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: and Policy
• 作者: DeBell, Matthew;Iyengar, Shanto
• 通讯作者: Iyengar, Shanto