The relationship between JHWH-worshippers in Juda and Samaria in post-exilic times (6th-2nd century BCE) - in the view of archaeological, epigraphical, iconographical and biblical sources
流亡后时期(公元前六世纪至二世纪)犹大和撒玛利亚耶和华崇拜者之间的关系——从考古学、铭文、图像学和圣经资料的角度来看
基本信息
- 批准号:218423430
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Grants
- 财政年份:2012
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:2011-12-31 至 2018-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Recent archaeological evidences show that the image of the origins of the Samaritans has to be revised in a fundamental way. Latest researches tend to describe the province of Samaria in a continuous development since the Assyrian conquest and emphasize the cultural and religious continuity in Samaria in the transition period from Iron Age to the Persian times. Since the 5th century B.C. the sanctuary on Mt. Gerizim was the Samarian centre for the JHWH-worshippers from the north. These results of archaeological research are the starting point for this study aiming at a deeper investigation and understanding of the religious history, history of theology and history of literature of Biblical literature through the Persian to the Hasmonean period. In latest researches the interactions and the contacts between the JHWH-worshippers in both provinces are highly underestimated if not totally neglected. My thesis a) questions the paradigm of strong rivalries and religious competitions between both groups in Samaria and Juda in post-exilic times, and b) elaborates, that the influence of the cultural and religious centre Samaria on the shaping of Jewish literature cannot be overestimated. Aim of this study is the description of the relationship between both groups of JHWH-worshippers in the different provinces in the post-exilic times.The renewal proposal is directly linked to this topic and extends it to problem areas. The renewal is necessary for the following reasons: 1.) Increased expenditure for processing the archaeological data: due to the fact the important studies are not published yet, and due to the limited accessibility of archaeological data from the Samarian region for political reasons, a more increased and time-consuming effort of research was necessary (e.g. a research visit in Israel, Oct. 2015). Furthermore my thesis of a paradigm shift in the description of the Samarian-Judean relationship requires a complete re-evaluation of the archaeological data. This workload could not have been expected by the initial application.2.) Expansion of the textual basis: While processing the crucial text of Ezra-Nehemiah and 2 Kings 17 it became necessary to extend the text basis and therefore include the Chronicles as the (next to Ezr/Neh) most considerable and for the Samarian polemic most relevant source of this time period. This part of the project aims on a detail-exegesis of several decisive texts from the Chronicles and its overall text-pragmatism. 3.) Deconstruction of Josephus: The required paradigm shift means a fundamental critique of Josephus historical view as narrated in his Antiquities, although his narration of history has been rehabilitated more and more in recent scholarship. To ensure an appropriate distinction between history and fiction it is necessary to thoroughly evaluate the current and heterogeneous field of Josephus-research and to do specific critiques and detail-exegesis on specific texts from the Josephian opus.
最近的考古证据表明,撒玛利亚人起源的形象必须从根本上加以修正。最新的研究倾向于描述撒玛利亚省自亚述征服以来的持续发展,并强调撒玛利亚在铁器时代向波斯时代过渡期间的文化和宗教连续性。自公元前5世纪以来,山上的避难所。Gerizim是来自北方的JHWH崇拜者的撒玛利亚中心。这些考古研究成果是本研究的出发点,旨在更深入地考察和了解波斯至哈斯蒙时期圣经文学的宗教史、神学史和文学史。在最新的研究中,这两个省的JHWH崇拜者之间的互动和接触被高度低估,如果不是完全忽视。我的论文a)质疑了后流亡时代撒玛利亚和犹大两个群体之间的强烈竞争和宗教竞争的范式,B)阐述了文化和宗教中心撒玛利亚对犹太文学形成的影响不能被高估。本研究的目的是描述流亡后不同省份的两组JHWH崇拜者之间的关系。更新建议与此主题直接相关,并将其扩展到问题领域。更新是必要的,原因如下:1.) 处理考古数据的支出增加:由于重要的研究尚未出版,并且由于政治原因,撒玛利亚地区的考古数据有限,因此需要更多耗时的研究工作(例如,2015年10月在以色列进行的研究访问)。此外,我的论文在描述撒玛利亚-犹太关系的范式转变需要一个完整的重新评估的考古资料。最初的应用程序不可能预料到这种工作负载。2.) 文本基础的扩展:在处理以斯拉-尼希米记和列王纪下17的关键文本时,有必要扩展文本基础,因此将历代志作为(仅次于以斯拉/尼)最重要的文献,也是该时期撒玛利亚论战最相关的文献来源。这一部分的项目旨在对编年史中的几个决定性文本及其整体文本实用主义进行详细的注释。3.)第三章 约瑟夫斯的解构:所需的范式转变意味着对约瑟夫斯在《古物》中叙述的历史观的根本批判,尽管他的历史叙述在最近的学术界越来越多地被恢复。为了确保历史和小说之间的适当区分,有必要彻底评估当前和约瑟夫研究的异质领域,并对约瑟夫作品中的特定文本进行具体的批评和详细的注释。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(8)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Juda und Samaria
犹大和撒玛利亚
- DOI:10.1628/978-3-16-154906-9
- 发表时间:2016
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Benedikt Hensel
- 通讯作者:Benedikt Hensel
Das jhwh-Heiligtum am Garizim: ein archäologischer Befund und seine literar- und theologiegeschichtliche Einordnung
基利心的 Jhwh 圣所:考古发现及其文学和神学历史分类
- DOI:10.1163/15685330-12341302
- 发表时间:2018
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.2
- 作者:Benedikt Hensel
- 通讯作者:Benedikt Hensel
Von »Israeliten« zu »Ausländern«: Zur Entwicklung anti-samaritanischer Polemik ab der hasmonäischen Zeit
从“以色列人”到“外国人”:哈斯蒙尼时期反撒玛利亚论战的发展
- DOI:10.1515/zaw-2014-0029
- 发表时间:2014
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Benedikt Hensel
- 通讯作者:Benedikt Hensel
Die Bedeutung Samarias für die formative Period der alttestamentlichen Theologie- und Literaturgeschichte
撒玛利亚对于旧约神学和文学史形成时期的意义
- DOI:10.1080/09018328.2017.1376520
- 发表时间:2018
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.2
- 作者:Benedikt Hensel
- 通讯作者:Benedikt Hensel
Ethnic Fiction and Identity-Formation: A New Explanation for the Background of the Question of Intermarriage in Ezra-Nehemiah¹
民族小说与身份形成:对以斯拉记-尼希米记中异族通婚问题背景的新解释
- DOI:10.1515/9783110581416-008
- 发表时间:2018
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Benedikt Hensel
- 通讯作者:Benedikt Hensel
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Professor Dr. Benedikt Hensel的其他文献
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