Studien zur Neolithisierung Norddeutschlands am Fallbeispiel der endmesolithisch-frühneolithischen Fundplätze in Hamburg-Boberg

最后的中石器时代和新石器时代遗址汉堡博贝格15、15和20位于德国最北端汉堡市的东南方。博贝格遗址在20世纪50年代和60年代得到了最广泛的挖掘，被视为Ertebølle和漏斗烧杯文化之间文化转型的关键遗址。特别关注陶瓷，它们在装饰和制造方面与当地陶器不同，已被指定为进口陶器。这些陶瓷创造了一个互动网络，发生在博贝格遗址的新石器化过程中，表明了不同文化之间的交流。到目前为止，在讨论中，对假想进口的来源存在相当大的分歧，解释主要基于对单一文物的类型学类比。关于遗址的年代和功能的讨论，以及进口陶瓷的讨论，需要从陶器光谱的整体上进行审查。在此背景下，博贝格遗址在德国最北端的新石器化进程中的作用特别令人感兴趣。通过结合考古记录、类型学研究、统计评估和考古分析，有可能超越简单化的类比。取而代之的是，我们可以确定文化内的变化过程，并重新评估进口陶器实际影响当地陶瓷生产的程度。此外，这些研究将扩展到德国北部的宏观地区，为理解新石化化进程提供更广泛的背景。与博贝里同时代的遗址将被用来构建一幅类型学和考古网络的图景，并评估它们对漏斗烧烤文化在包括Ertebølle和新石器时代早期社区在内的“多元文化”互动系统中的传播的重要性。

The final Mesolithic and Neolithic sites Hamburg Boberg 15, 15east and 20 are located south-east of the city of Hamburg, in northernmost Germany. The Boberg sites have been most extensively excavated in the 1950s and 1960s and are seen as key sites for the cultural transition between Ertebølle and the Funnel Beaker Culture. Special attention has been devoted to ceramics, which differ in decoration and manufacturing from the local pottery and have been designated as imports. These ceramics create a network of interactions, taken place in the Neolithisationprocess on the sites of Boberg, indicating inter-cultural communication. In discussion so far, there is a considerable disagreement in the provenances of the supposed imports, and interpretations are mainly based on typological analogies of single artefacts. The discussion concerning the chronology and function of the sites, as well as the imported ceramics, need to be reviewed with respect to the pottery spectrum as a whole. In this context, the role of the Boberg sites within the Neolithisation process in northernmost Germany is of special interest. By combining archaeological recording, typological studies, statistical evaluation and archaeometric analyses, it is possible to transcend simplistic analogies. Instead, we can identify intra-cultural processes of change and re-assess the extent to which imported pottery actually influenced local ceramic production. In addition, these studies will be extended to cover the northern German macro-region, providing a wider context for understanding Neolithisation processes. Sites contemporary to Boberg will be used to build up a picture of typological and archaeometric networks and assess their importance for the spread of the Funnel Beaker culture within a "multi-cultural" interaction system comprising both Ertebølle and early Neolithic communities.