Studien zur Neolithisierung Norddeutschlands am Fallbeispiel der endmesolithisch-frühneolithischen Fundplätze in Hamburg-Boberg

德国北部新石器化研究——以汉堡博贝格中石器时代末期-新石器时代早期遗址为例

• 批准号: 218538273
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Britta Ramminger
• 金额: --
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/218538273?language=en
• 关键词: Studien; zur; Neolithisierung; Norddeutschlands; am

The final Mesolithic and Neolithic sites Hamburg Boberg 15, 15east and 20 are located south-east of the city of Hamburg, in northernmost Germany. The Boberg sites have been most extensively excavated in the 1950s and 1960s and are seen as key sites for the cultural transition between Ertebølle and the Funnel Beaker Culture. Special attention has been devoted to ceramics, which differ in decoration and manufacturing from the local pottery and have been designated as imports. These ceramics create a network of interactions, taken place in the Neolithisationprocess on the sites of Boberg, indicating inter-cultural communication. In discussion so far, there is a considerable disagreement in the provenances of the supposed imports, and interpretations are mainly based on typological analogies of single artefacts. The discussion concerning the chronology and function of the sites, as well as the imported ceramics, need to be reviewed with respect to the pottery spectrum as a whole. In this context, the role of the Boberg sites within the Neolithisation process in northernmost Germany is of special interest. By combining archaeological recording, typological studies, statistical evaluation and archaeometric analyses, it is possible to transcend simplistic analogies. Instead, we can identify intra-cultural processes of change and re-assess the extent to which imported pottery actually influenced local ceramic production. In addition, these studies will be extended to cover the northern German macro-region, providing a wider context for understanding Neolithisation processes. Sites contemporary to Boberg will be used to build up a picture of typological and archaeometric networks and assess their importance for the spread of the Funnel Beaker culture within a "multi-cultural" interaction system comprising both Ertebølle and early Neolithic communities.

最终的中石器时代和新石器时代的地点汉堡·博伯格（Hamburg Boberg）15、15和20位于德国最北部的汉堡市东南。在1950年代和1960年代，Boberg遗址被最广泛地挖掘出来，被视为Ertebølle和Funnel Beaker文化之间文化过渡的关键场所。特别关注的是陶瓷，陶瓷在装饰和制造业与当地陶器不同，并被指定为进口。这些仪式建立了一个互动网络，该网络是在博伯格（Boberg）站点的新石器时代过程中发生的，表明文化间交流。到目前为止，在讨论中，在预期进口的证明中存在一个考虑分歧，而解释主要基于单人工制品的类型。关于陶器的整体，需要对陶瓷的时间顺序和功能以及进口陶瓷进行讨论。在这种情况下，Boberg遗址在新石器时代最北的德国的作用是特别的利益。通过结合考古记录，类型学研究，统计评估和考古分析，可以超越简单的类比。取而代之的是，我们可以确定变革内文化的过程，并重新评估进口陶器实际影响当地陶瓷生产的程度。此外，这些研究将进行扩展以覆盖北德宏观区域，为理解新石器化过程提供更广泛的背景。当代的Boberg网站将用于建立类型和考古网络的图片，并评估其在“多元文化”相互作用系统中填充Ertebølle和早期新石器时代社区中漏斗烧杯文化的重要性。