Immigrant Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Job Creation

移民创业、创新和创造就业机会

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1461935
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 40.27万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2015-06-01 至 2020-05-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

High-skilled immigrant entrepreneurs contribute to U.S. economy by starting companies that create jobs and promote innovation. Much of our current understanding of the contribution of highly skilled entrepreneurs is based on popular accounts as available data sources do not allow for the identification of entrepreneurial firms in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields. To provide empirical evidence this project will create new databases and new methods that will define high-skilled immigrant entrepreneurs in a systematic and rigorous manner. The project will then examine the choices faced by immigrants when deciding to start a new firm versus the decision to be employed by a larger corporation. Beyond the decision to start a firm the project will examine potential constraints that limit the growth and expansion of firms started by high-skilled immigrant entrepreneurs when compared to similar firms. The project contributes an understanding of the contribution of new firms started by highly skilled immigrants to the pace and direction of U.S. innovation and employment growth and makes suggestions to address policies that constrain the growth of these firms. The project creates a longitudinal data platform to answer specific questions both at the person- and firm-level using micro-data on individuals and firms, including the Longitudinal Employer ? Household Dynamics (LEHD), Longitudinal Business Database (LBD), the Decennial Censuses and the American Community Surveys (ACS). The work covers a long time horizon (1991-2011), containing the most recent recession and initial recovery period. The specific research questions the project addresses include, the trends in the number, size, location and type of firms founded by immigrants; the number and quality of jobs created by those firms; the pathways leading immigrants into entrepreneurship; and, innovation patterns in the new start-ups. The LEHD based measures of immigrant entrepreneurs constructed under this project provide the basis for future research on this topic.
高技能移民企业家通过创办公司创造就业机会和促进创新,为美国经济做出贡献。我们目前对高技能企业家的贡献的大部分理解是基于流行的账户,因为现有的数据来源不允许识别科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的创业公司。为了提供经验证据,该项目将创建新的数据库和新的方法,以系统和严格的方式界定高技能移民企业家。然后,该项目将研究移民在决定创办一家新公司时面临的选择,以及决定受雇于一家更大的公司。除了决定创办一家公司外,该项目还将审查与类似公司相比,限制高技能移民企业家创办的公司增长和扩张的潜在制约因素。该项目有助于了解高技能移民创办的新公司对美国创新和就业增长的速度和方向的贡献,并提出解决限制这些公司增长的政策的建议。该项目创建了一个纵向数据平台,使用关于个人和公司的微观数据,包括纵向雇主?来回答个人和公司层面的具体问题。家庭动态(LEHD)、纵向商业数据库(LBD)、十年一次的人口普查和美国社区调查(ACS)。这项工作涵盖了很长的时间范围(1991-2011年),包括最近的衰退和最初的恢复期。该项目涉及的具体研究问题包括,移民创办的公司的数量、规模、地点和类型的趋势;这些公司创造的就业机会的数量和质量;引导移民创业的途径;以及新创业公司的创新模式。本项目构建的基于Lehd的移民创业者测评体系为以后的研究奠定了基础。

项目成果

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Sari Pekkala Kerr其他文献

The Effect of Rehabilitative Punishments on Juvenile Crime and Labor Market Outcomes
改造性惩罚对青少年犯罪和劳动力市场结果的影响

Sari Pekkala Kerr的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Sari Pekkala Kerr', 18)}}的其他基金

Family Friendly: How Are Firms and Establishments Affected by State Paid Family Leave Programs?
家庭友善:公司和机构如何受到国家带薪家事假计划的影响?
  • 批准号:
    1919071
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.27万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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