SBE: Medium: Collaborative: Understanding and Exploiting Visceral Roots of Privacy and Security Concerns
SBE:媒介:协作:理解和利用隐私和安全问题的内在根源
基本信息
- 批准号:1513702
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 34.56万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2015-09-15 至 2018-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Human beings have evolved to detect and react to threats in their physical environment, and have developed perceptual systems selected to assess these physical stimuli for current, material risks. In cyberspace, the same stimuli are often absent, subdued, or deliberately manipulated by malicious third parties. Hence, security and privacy concerns that would normally be activated in the offline world may remain muted, and defense behaviors may be hampered. While it is not possible to directly test such conjecture, it is possible to test the impact that "visceral" stimuli in the physical world (that is, physical, sensorial cues processed non-consciously rather than with conscious awareness) have on security and privacy behavior in cyberspace. The PIs use a stream of human subjects experiments to investigate the impact of three sets of stimuli over security behavior and privacy behavior in cyberspace: 1) sensorial stimuli (such as auditory, visual, or olfactory cues of the physical proximity of other human beings); 2) surveillance stimuli (such as cues that one is being observed); and 3) environmental stimuli (such as inherent characteristics of the physical environment in which a subject is located). Security behavior is operationalized in terms of individuals' ability to recognize and react to cyber attacks. Privacy behavior is operationalized in terms of individuals' propensity to disclose personal or sensitive information.The goals of the experiments are twofold. From a positive perspective, the goal is to understand whether privacy and security decision making online is made harder by the absence of sensorial stimuli that humans have evolved to use to detect and react to threats in the physical world. From a normative perspective, the goal is to examine whether physical stimuli can be used to ameliorate security and privacy behavior in cyberspace. For instance: Can stimuli indicating physical proximity to others trigger changes in security and privacy behavior in cyberspace? If so, can the same stimuli be leveraged and exploited to design privacy and security interventions aimed at helping end users? Findings from this research may inform the work of security and privacy technologists, providing insights that go beyond the technical security of hardware and software infrastructure, and that help revisit the strategies and assumptions underlying those systems. Finally, by exposing conditions under which technology alone may not guarantee cybersecurity, this research can actively inform the work of policy makers.
人类已经进化到能够检测和应对其物理环境中的威胁,并开发出感知系统,以评估这些物理刺激的当前重大风险。在网络空间中,同样的刺激往往不存在,被抑制,或被恶意的第三方故意操纵。因此,通常在离线世界中激活的安全和隐私问题可能会保持沉默,防御行为可能会受到阻碍。虽然不可能直接测试这种推测,但可以测试物理世界中的“内脏”刺激(即无意识而不是有意识地处理的物理,感官线索)对网络空间中的安全和隐私行为的影响。PI使用一系列人类受试者实验来研究三组刺激对网络空间中安全行为和隐私行为的影响:1)感官刺激(如听觉,视觉或嗅觉线索的物理接近其他人); 2)监视刺激(例如一个人被观察的线索);以及3)环境刺激(例如对象所处的物理环境的固有特性)。安全行为是根据个人识别和应对网络攻击的能力来操作的。隐私行为是根据个人披露个人或敏感信息的倾向来操作的。从积极的角度来看,我们的目标是了解在线隐私和安全决策是否因为缺乏人类进化来检测和应对物理世界中威胁的感官刺激而变得更加困难。从规范的角度来看,目标是检查是否可以使用物理刺激来改善网络空间中的安全和隐私行为。例如:表明与他人物理接近的刺激是否会引发网络空间中安全和隐私行为的变化?如果是这样的话,是否可以利用和利用相同的刺激来设计旨在帮助最终用户的隐私和安全干预措施?这项研究的结果可能会为安全和隐私技术专家的工作提供信息,提供超越硬件和软件基础设施技术安全的见解,并帮助重新审视这些系统的策略和假设。最后,通过揭示技术本身可能无法保证网络安全的条件,这项研究可以积极地为政策制定者的工作提供信息。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Jeffrey Hancock其他文献
Assessing Mental Health among College Students Using Mobile Apps: Acceptability and Feasibility
使用移动应用程序评估大学生的心理健康:可接受性和可行性
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.4
- 作者:
O. Palesh;I. Oakley;A. Richardson;Lorene M. Nelson;R. Clark;Jeffrey Hancock;C. Acle;Juan M Lavista;Yasamin Miller;C. Gore - 通讯作者:
C. Gore
Reranking Social Media Feeds: A Practical Guide for Field Experiments
重新排序社交媒体源:现场实验实用指南
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Tiziano Piccardi;Martin Saveski;Chenyan Jia;Jeffrey Hancock;Jeanne L Tsai;Michael S. Bernstein - 通讯作者:
Michael S. Bernstein
Embedding Societal Values into Social Media Algorithms
将社会价值观嵌入社交媒体算法
- DOI:
10.54501/jots.v2i1.148 - 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Michael Bernstein;Angèle Christin;Jeffrey Hancock;Tatsunori B. Hashimoto;Chenyan Jia;Michelle Lam;Nicole Meister;Nathaniel Persily;Tiziano Piccardi;Martin Saveski;Jeanne L Tsai;Johan Ugander;Chunchen Xu - 通讯作者:
Chunchen Xu
Jeffrey Hancock的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Jeffrey Hancock', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: SaTC: CORE: Large: Rapid-Response Frameworks for Mitigating Online Disinformation
协作研究:SaTC:核心:大型:减少在线虚假信息的快速响应框架
- 批准号:
2120098 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
RAPID: Pinpointing Expected Covid-19 Related Voter Turnout Problems
RAPID:查明与 Covid-19 相关的预期选民投票率问题
- 批准号:
2031398 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
CHS: Medium: Collaborative Research: Charting a Research Agenda in Artificial Intelligence - Mediated Communication
CHS:媒介:协作研究:制定人工智能研究议程 - 中介沟通
- 批准号:
1901329 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
DeceptiCon: A conference on the study of deception, trust and technology
DeceptiCon:关于欺骗、信任和技术研究的会议
- 批准号:
1733608 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
CHS: Small: Collaborative Research: The Presentation of Self in Networked Life
CHS:小:协作研究:网络生活中自我的呈现
- 批准号:
1617243 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
EAGER: Collaborative: Language-Action Causal Graphs for Trustworthiness Attribution in Computer-Mediated Communication
EAGER:协作:计算机介导的通信中可信度归因的语言-动作因果图
- 批准号:
1347120 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
TWC SBES: Medium: Collaborative: Evolutionary Approaches to Privacy and Information Security
TWC SBES:媒介:协作:隐私和信息安全的进化方法
- 批准号:
1228684 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
WORKSHOP: International Conference on Intercultural Collaboration (ICIC 2010) Doctoral Research Workshop
研讨会:跨文化合作国际会议(ICIC 2010)博士研究研讨会
- 批准号:
1036158 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
NSCC/LA: Collaborative Research: Modeling Discourse and Social Dynamics in Authoritarian Regimes
NSCC/LA:合作研究:威权政权中的话语和社会动态建模
- 批准号:
0904822 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
HCC-Small: Deception Hotspots as a Resource for Supporting Interpersonal Awareness Narratives
HCC-Small:欺骗热点作为支持人际意识叙事的资源
- 批准号:
0915081 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似海外基金
TWC SBE: Medium: Collaborative: Brain Hacking: Assessing Psychological and Computational Vulnerabilities in Brain-based Biometrics
TWC SBE:媒介:协作:大脑黑客:评估基于大脑的生物识别技术中的心理和计算漏洞
- 批准号:
1840790 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
TWC SBE: Medium: Collaborative: Building a Privacy-Preserving Social Networking Platform from a Technological and Sociological Perspective
TWC SBE:媒介:协作:从技术和社会学角度构建保护隐私的社交网络平台
- 批准号:
1855391 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
TWC SBE: Medium: Collaborative: Dollars for Hertz: Making Trustworthy Spectrum Sharing Technically and Economically Viable
TWC SBE:媒介:协作:赫兹美元:使值得信赖的频谱共享在技术上和经济上可行
- 批准号:
1801986 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
TWC SBE: Medium: Collaborative: Brain Hacking: Assessing Psychological and Computational Vulnerabilities in Brain-based Biometrics
TWC SBE:媒介:协作:大脑黑客:评估基于大脑的生物识别技术中的心理和计算漏洞
- 批准号:
1564104 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
TWC SBE: TTP Option: Medium: Collaborative: EPICA: Empowering People to Overcome Information Controls and Attacks
TWC SBE:TTP 选项:中:协作:EPICA:赋予人们克服信息控制和攻击的能力
- 批准号:
1664786 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
TWC SBE: Medium: Collaborative: Building a Privacy-Preserving Social Networking Platform from a Technological and Sociological Perspective
TWC SBE:媒介:协作:从技术和社会学角度构建保护隐私的社交网络平台
- 批准号:
1564101 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
TWC SBE: Medium: Collaborative: Building a Privacy-Preserving Social Networking Platform from a Technological and Sociological Perspective
TWC SBE:媒介:协作:从技术和社会学角度构建保护隐私的社交网络平台
- 批准号:
1564034 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
TWC SBE: Medium: Collaborative: Brain Hacking: Assessing Psychological and Computational Vulnerabilities in Brain-based Biometrics
TWC SBE:媒介:协作:大脑黑客:评估基于大脑的生物识别技术中的心理和计算漏洞
- 批准号:
1564046 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
SBE: Medium: Collaborative: Understanding and Exploiting Visceral Roots of Privacy and Security Concerns
SBE:媒介:协作:理解和利用隐私和安全问题的内在根源
- 批准号:
1514192 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
TWC SBE: TTP Option: Medium: Collaborative: EPICA: Empowering People to Overcome Information Controls and Attacks
TWC SBE:TTP 选项:中:协作:EPICA:赋予人们克服信息控制和攻击的能力
- 批准号:
1409758 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 34.56万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant