Dynamics of photoexcited charge carriers in self-organized organic bulk semiconductors

自组织有机体半导体中光激发载流子的动力学

• 批准号: 220464899
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Vladimir Dyakonov
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Physik VI
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/220464899?language=en
• 关键词: Dynamics; photoexcited; charge; carriers; self

The overall project goal is to develop a fundamental understanding of the influence of molecular order on the dynamics of the processes, occurring in molecular bulk semiconductors with variable architecture, along the whole process chain, from light absorption to charge carrier transport. For organic bulk semiconductors, both local and macroscopic mobilities are of importance. The former reflects the potential of the material itself, the second is the essential parameter for device applications. Ideally, one needs to know the whole picture to recognize the application potential of any newly developed material and to deliver feedback on its optimisation: either of the material itself (in case of low local mobility) or of the device under test (macroscopic mobility by far lower than local mobility). In the next project phase, we will apply the method of transient microwave conductivity (TRMC) for selected materials, polymers and oligomers, provided by the FOR 1809 partners, to investigate their microscopic transport properties. TRMC is based on the fact that charge carriers, generated by a light pulse, lead to dielectric losses in the material under study (microwave absorption). A quantitative analysis of TRMC measurements, however, is only possible, if the charge carrier density is known. Therefore, measurement of the microwave response should ideally be done together with measurements of optical density via, e.g. transient absorption (TA) under the same conditions. In the first funding period we succeeded in the construction of a combined set-up, which allows, to carry out both TRMC and TA simultaneously, on the same sample during the same laser excitation pulse, while even including a cryostat for temperature-dependent measurements. We will use this method to systematically study macromolecules based on squaraine conjugates. In contrast to that, indolenine-squaraines can be produced specifically in the form of stretched zig-zag or helical polymer structures. Therefore it is interesting to investigate the influence of the superstructure on the local charge carrier transport. Further, we plan to perform TA/TRMC studies on hierarchical perylenbisimide derivates, forming Jaggregates, which are liquid crystalline in bulk, but may also form aggregates in liquid solution. Again, it will be interesting to find the influence of the aggregate state on local charge dynamics and transport properties. To address the macroscopic conductivity properties of photovoltaic devices, we will perform transient conductivity measurements, such as OTRACE, TDCF, ToF, TPV/TPC. Theoretical analysis will be done in collaboration with the theory partners within the research group.

整个项目的目标是发展一个基本的理解的影响分子秩序的动态过程中，发生在分子块体半导体与可变架构，沿着整个过程链，从光吸收到电荷载流子传输。对于有机体半导体，局部和宏观迁移率都很重要。前者反映了材料本身的潜力，后者是器件应用的基本参数。理想情况下，人们需要了解整体情况，以识别任何新开发材料的应用潜力，并提供有关其优化的反馈：材料本身（在局部迁移率低的情况下）或受试设备（宏观迁移率远低于局部迁移率）。在下一个项目阶段，我们将应用FOR 1809合作伙伴提供的选定材料，聚合物和低聚物的瞬态微波电导率（TRMC）方法，以研究其微观传输特性。TRMC是基于这样一个事实，即由光脉冲产生的电荷载流子会导致所研究材料的介电损耗（微波吸收）。然而，只有在载流子密度已知的情况下，才有可能对TRMC测量结果进行定量分析。因此，理想情况下，微波响应的测量应与光密度的测量一起进行，例如在相同条件下通过瞬态吸收（TA）进行测量。在第一个资助期内，我们成功地构建了一个组合装置，该装置允许在同一激光激发脉冲期间对同一样品同时进行TRMC和TA，同时还包括一个用于温度相关测量的低温恒温器。我们将使用这种方法系统地研究基于方酸共轭物的大分子。与此相反，吲哚啉-方酸菁可以特别地以拉伸的锯齿形或螺旋形聚合物结构的形式产生。因此，研究超结构对局域载流子输运的影响是很有意义的。此外，我们计划进行TA/TRMC研究的层次perylenbisimide衍生物，形成Jaggregate，这是液晶散装，但也可能形成聚集体在液体溶液中。同样，这将是有趣的，以找到当地的电荷动力学和输运性质的聚集态的影响。为了解决光伏器件的宏观电导率特性，我们将进行瞬态电导率测量，如OTRACE，TDCF，ToF，TPV/TPC。理论分析将与研究小组内的理论合作伙伴合作进行。

项目成果

Singlet Exciton Diffusion in Organic Crystals Based on Marcus Transfer Rates.

• DOI: 10.1021/ct500014h
• 发表时间: 2014-02
• 期刊: Journal of chemical theory and computation
• 影响因子: 5.5
• 作者: V. Stehr;R. Fink;B. Engels;J. Pflaum;C. Deibel

Direct Observation of Spin States Involved in Organic Electroluminescence Based on Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence

基于热激活延迟荧光直接观察有机电致发光中涉及的自旋态

• DOI: 10.1002/adom.201600926
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Advanced Optical Materials
• 影响因子: 9
• 作者: S. Väth;K. Tvingstedt;M. Auth;A. Sperlich;A. Dabuliene;J. V. Grazulevicius;P. Stakhira;V. Cherpak;V. Dyakonov
• 通讯作者: V. Dyakonov

Photophysics of Deep Blue Acridane- and Benzonitrile-Based Emitter Employing Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence

• DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b08716
• 发表时间: 2018-10-04
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Drigo, Nikita A.;Kudriashova, Liudmila G.;Dyakonov, Vladimir
• 通讯作者: Dyakonov, Vladimir

Anisotropy of singlet exciton diffusion in organic semiconductor crystals from ab initio approaches.

• DOI: 10.1063/1.4858464
• 发表时间: 2014-01
• 期刊: The Journal of chemical physics
• 作者: V. Stehr;B. Engels;C. Deibel;R. Fink

The Crucial Influence of Fullerene Phases on Photogeneration in Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

• DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201400922
• 发表时间: 2014-12
• 期刊: Advanced Energy Materials
• 影响因子: 27.8
• 作者: Andreas Zusan;K. Vandewal;B. Allendorf;N. H. Hansen;J. Pflaum;A. Salleo;V. Dyakonov;C. Deibel