Doctoral Dissertation Research: Boundaries and Local Resource Access in Gentrifying Neighborhoods.

博士论文研究：绅士化社区的边界和当地资源获取。

• 批准号: 1519246
• 负责人: Gary Green
• 金额: $ 1.18万
• 依托单位: University of Wisconsin-Madison
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-08-01 至 2017-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1519246&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Boundaries; Local

How do neighborhood residents experience social isolation and socioeconomic diversity in gentrifying neighborhoods? Studies of neighborhoods have historically explored socioeconomic diversity between segregated and homogeneous neighborhoods, finding local context impacts individual outcomes, such as educational attainment. However, gentrifying cities are experiencing an increase in density and population change, such that diversity is increasing within neighborhoods. This dissertation examines how access to and use of local resources changes for residents as population and neighborhood context gentrify. Using place-based interviews paired with geo-spatial data on daily mobility patterns conducted in the gentrifying neighborhood of Crown Heights, Brooklyn I explore how socioeconomic diversity is constructed and experienced by residents, specifically asking: (1) how do residents perceive and negotiate access to and ownership over local resources, such as grocery stores and health services? (2) How do perceptions of access and ownership intersect with tenure, race, class, gender, and age status of residents? and (3) How does this access to local resources impact material inequality and daily travel time? The gentrification of American cities is producing growing socioeconomic diversity in places that have formerly been much more homogeneous, and this project seeks to understand how that diversity is experienced and dealt with at the local level.

社区居民如何在中产阶级化的社区中体验社会隔离和社会经济多样性？社区研究历史上探讨了隔离和同质社区之间的社会经济多样性，发现当地环境影响个人的结果，如教育程度。然而，中产阶级化的城市正在经历密度和人口变化的增加，因此社区内的多样性正在增加。本文探讨了如何访问和使用当地资源的变化，为居民的人口和邻里环境绅士化。使用基于地点的采访与地理空间数据的日常流动模式进行了优雅的皇冠高地附近，布鲁克林我探索如何构建和居民经历的社会经济多样性，具体问：（1）居民如何感知和谈判获得和拥有当地资源，如杂货店和医疗服务？(2)对使用权和所有权的看法如何与居民的保有权、种族、阶级、性别和年龄状况相互交叉？以及（3）这种对当地资源的获取如何影响物质不平等和每日旅行时间？美国城市的中产阶级化正在以前更加同质化的地方产生越来越多的社会经济多样性，本项目旨在了解这种多样性在地方一级是如何经历和处理的。