Hazards SEES: Bridging Information, Uncertainty, and Decision-Making in Hurricanes using an Interdisciplinary Perspective
Hazards SEES:利用跨学科视角弥合飓风中的信息、不确定性和决策
基本信息
- 批准号:1520338
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 247.5万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2015-11-01 至 2021-09-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In order to respond more effectively to hurricanes, emergency managers need better decision support tools that account for the response of populations to uncertainty in hurricane forecasts, as well as the consequences of household decisions on key infrastructure systems. For example, Hurricane Sandy is estimated to have caused more than $70 billion in losses, and Hurricane Katrina caused significant loss of life; in both cases, the situation was made worse due to chaos in key transportation systems. We are addressing this need by developing next generation data-driven tools for capturing and mitigating uncertainty in hazards such as hurricanes. Using data from various sources, we are developing new understanding of household level behaviors, how individuals and agencies process uncertainty at different instances of the hurricane onset, and the consequences of the household decisions on citywide traffic congestion. We are developing data-driven modeling, social science, and computational systems science approaches leveraging recent advancements in data gathering in order to improve the effectiveness of evacuations and save lives. We are collecting novel data through post-hurricane mail surveys, personal interviews, web experiments, social media, and process tracing software and developing new integrative scientific approaches to modeling household level behaviors and social network effects across households and other stakeholders. Using these data and methods, we are modeling evacuation logistics for hurricanes, using computational sciences as a supporting discipline. We are thus providing a holistic approach to characterize, measure, and analyze uncertainty in various aspects of hurricane evacuation modeling, social networks, household decision-making, and stochastic traffic modeling. The advances in knowledge from this project will impact multiple disciplines including emergency management, complex systems science, transportation engineering, and computational sciences. Our research outcomes will assist emergency managers and agencies to anticipate transportation and sheltering needs and to improve community planning prior to hurricanes by integrating household behavior information with traffic simulation. These improvements will lead to safer and more effective evacuations at lower cost, reduced stress, and most importantly, with less loss of life.
为了更有效地应对飓风,应急管理人员需要更好的决策支持工具,以考虑到人口对飓风预报不确定性的反应,以及家庭决策对关键基础设施系统的影响。 例如,飓风桑迪估计造成了700多亿美元的损失,飓风卡特里娜造成了重大生命损失;在这两种情况下,由于关键交通系统的混乱,情况变得更糟。我们正在通过开发下一代数据驱动工具来满足这一需求,这些工具用于捕获和减轻飓风等灾害的不确定性。 使用来自各种来源的数据,我们正在开发新的理解家庭层面的行为,个人和机构如何处理不确定性在不同的情况下的飓风发作,以及家庭的决定对全市交通拥堵的后果。我们正在开发数据驱动的建模,社会科学和计算系统科学方法,利用数据收集的最新进展,以提高疏散的有效性和拯救生命。我们正在通过飓风后的邮件调查,个人访谈,网络实验,社交媒体和过程跟踪软件收集新的数据,并开发新的综合科学方法来模拟家庭和其他利益相关者的家庭行为和社会网络效应。使用这些数据和方法,我们正在模拟飓风的疏散物流,使用计算科学作为支持学科。因此,我们提供了一个整体的方法来表征,测量和分析飓风疏散建模,社交网络,家庭决策和随机交通建模的各个方面的不确定性。 该项目的知识进步将影响多个学科,包括应急管理,复杂系统科学,运输工程和计算科学。 我们的研究成果将有助于应急管理人员和机构预测交通和避难需求,并通过将家庭行为信息与交通模拟相结合来改善飓风前的社区规划。这些改进将导致更安全和更有效的疏散,降低成本,减少压力,最重要的是,减少生命损失。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Satish Ukkusuri其他文献
The Relative Mobility of Vehicles Improves the Performance of Information Flow in Vehicle Ad Hoc Networks
- DOI:
10.1007/s11067-008-9063-x - 发表时间:
2008-05-24 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.500
- 作者:
Lili Du;Satish Ukkusuri - 通讯作者:
Satish Ukkusuri
Modeling bus bunching and anti-bunching control accounting for signal control and passenger swapping behavior
对公交车集群和反集群控制进行建模,以考虑信号控制和乘客交换行为
- DOI:
10.5038/2375-0901.23.1.3 - 发表时间:
2021-04 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:12.2
- 作者:
Qi Xin;Rui Fu;Shaowei Yu;Satish Ukkusuri;Rui Jiang - 通讯作者:
Rui Jiang
Satish Ukkusuri的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Satish Ukkusuri', 18)}}的其他基金
RAPID/Collaborative Research: Examining Household Movements and Evacuation Decision-Making in a Compounding Risk Event
快速/协作研究:检查复合风险事件中的家庭移动和疏散决策
- 批准号:
2153913 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
CRISP Type 2/Collaborative Research: Critical Transitions in the Resilience and Recovery of Interdependent Social and Physical Networks
CRISP 类型 2/合作研究:相互依赖的社会和物理网络的弹性和恢复的关键转变
- 批准号:
1638311 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: From Warnings to Evacuation in Hurricanes: a Holistic Investigation using an Interdisciplinary Approach
合作研究:从飓风警告到疏散:采用跨学科方法的整体调查
- 批准号:
1131503 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
NetSE: Small: Collaborative Research: Integrating Real Time Traffic Signal Control with Networking Control Strategies to Optimize Urban Traffic Networks
NetSE:小型:协作研究:将实时交通信号控制与网络控制策略相结合以优化城市交通网络
- 批准号:
0914352 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
NetSE: Small: Collaborative Research: Integrating Real Time Traffic Signal Control with Networking Control Strategies to Optimize Urban Traffic Networks
NetSE:小型:协作研究:将实时交通信号控制与网络控制策略相结合以优化城市交通网络
- 批准号:
1004528 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
NetSE: Small: Collaborative Research: Dynamic Flow Equilibria in Vehicular Traffic and Data Communication Networks
NetSE:小型:协作研究:车辆交通和数据通信网络中的动态流平衡
- 批准号:
1017933 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
COLLABORATIVE PROPOSAL: DRU: INCORPORATING HOUSEHOLD DECISION MAKING AND DYNAMIC TRANSPORTATION MODELING IN HURRICANE EVACUATION: AN INTEGRATED SOCIAL SCIENCE-ENGINEERING APPROACH
合作提案:DRU:将家庭决策和动态运输建模纳入飓风疏散:一种综合的社会科学与工程方法
- 批准号:
1011545 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
COLLABORATIVE PROPOSAL: DRU: INCORPORATING HOUSEHOLD DECISION MAKING AND DYNAMIC TRANSPORTATION MODELING IN HURRICANE EVACUATION: AN INTEGRATED SOCIAL SCIENCE-ENGINEERING APPROACH
合作提案:DRU:将家庭决策和动态运输建模纳入飓风疏散:一种综合的社会科学与工程方法
- 批准号:
0826874 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似海外基金
SEES: Community Driven Management of Synchrotron Facilities for Earth and Environmental Science
SEES:地球与环境科学同步加速器设施的社区驱动管理
- 批准号:
2223273 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Cooperative Agreement
RCN-SEES: Predictive Modeling Network for Sustainable Human-Building Ecosystems (SHBE)
RCN-SEES:可持续人类建筑生态系统预测模型网络 (SHBE)
- 批准号:
1952395 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RCN-SEES: Climate, Energy, Environment, and Engagement in Semi-Arid Regions (CE3SAR)
RCN-SEES:半干旱地区的气候、能源、环境和参与 (CE3SAR)
- 批准号:
1935088 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Coastal SEES: Coastal fog-mediated interactions between climate change, upwelling, and coast redwood resilience: Projecting vulnerabilities and the human response
沿海 SEES:沿海雾介导的气候变化、上升流和海岸红杉复原力之间的相互作用:预测脆弱性和人类反应
- 批准号:
1853039 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Hazards SEES: Understanding Cross-Scale Interactions of Trade and Food Policy to Improve Resilience to Drought Risk
Hazards SEES:了解贸易和粮食政策的跨尺度相互作用,以提高对干旱风险的抵御能力
- 批准号:
1832393 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Coastal SEES (Track 2), Collaborative: Developing High Performance Green Infrastructure Systems to Sustain Coastal Cities
沿海 SEES(轨道 2),协作:开发高性能绿色基础设施系统以维持沿海城市
- 批准号:
1802394 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SEES Fellows: Landowner decision-making and landscape-level reforestation
SEES 研究员:土地所有者决策和景观层面的重新造林
- 批准号:
1744643 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Integration of human behavior and perception into a risk-based microbial water quality management approach
沿海 SEES 合作研究:将人类行为和感知融入基于风险的微生物水质管理方法
- 批准号:
1745934 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Effects of restoration and redevelopment on nitrogen dynamics in an urban coastal watershed
沿海 SEES 合作研究:恢复和再开发对城市沿海流域氮动态的影响
- 批准号:
1758420 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SEES Fellows: Recyclable Solid Supports as a Sustainable Platform Technology
SEES 研究员:可回收固体支撑物作为可持续平台技术
- 批准号:
1655581 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 247.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant