Collaborative Research: Analytic Approaches To Tracing Interaction Networks In The US Southwest

合作研究：追踪美国西南部互动网络的分析方法

• 批准号: 1522531
• 负责人: Andrew Duff
• 金额: $ 0.99万
• 依托单位: Washington State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-08-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1522531&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Analytic; Approaches; Tracing

This collaboration between Drs. Judith Habicht-Mauche at University of California, Santa Cruz and Andrew Duff at Washington State University examines ceramic technological practices and resources used to explore how emergent social networks enhanced the flow of information, material and people in the late precontact Southwest, transforming communities and identities in ways that continue to have relevance today. The Pueblo IV period (A.D. 1275-1400) was marked by a series of demographic upheavals that resulted in the formation of radically reconfigured social landscapes. The depopulation of long-occupied and densely settled regions instigated migrations that led to the displacement and reorganization of local communities and regional social networks. In areas that received a significant influx of new population, people from diverse ethnic, linguistic and cultural backgrounds came together to remake their social worlds. On the one hand, the Pueblo IV period appears to be a unique event in Pueblo history that led to many of the social formations and cultural identities that characterized the Southwest at European contact and that have largely endured to the present day. On the other hand, it is only one moment in a cycle of demographic reorganization and social negotiation that has characterized Pueblo societies from the beginnings of agricultural village life. The nature of Pueblo IV period reorganization,both what made it historically and structurally unique and what linked it to cycles of movement and culture change in the Southwest,remains a topic of central importance and anthropological inquiry. Archaeologists investigating this time period are interested in tracing migrant populations, in understanding how migrants merged with local groups to form multi-ethnic communities, in modeling how new social identities were negotiated and sustained, in documenting the emergence of novel social institutions and ritual practices and in understanding emergent systems of leadership and power. Data collected during this project will identify intra- and inter-regional trajectories of ceramic technological innovation and transfers of knowledge that illuminate subtle and complex interconnections among past and present populations. These connections trace both contact and movement of people, which have implications for contemporary Native American groups and public policy.Habicht-Mauche and Duff will mobilize a variety of analytical techniques to characterize local "recipes" and sources of raw materials used to prepare glaze paints on pottery manufactured at Pueblo IV period sites in east-central Arizona and west-central New Mexico. The project will chemically characterize glaze-paint composition using LA-ICP-MS and isotopically source lead in glaze paint using dissolution ICP-MS. These data will be integrated with other extant regional glaze-paint databases. Relationships among composition and source will be evaluated using Social Network Analysis. Thus, data from this project will contribute to emerging macroregional models of how late precontact social networks facilitated the exchange of technical information and materials, created and sustained migration corridors, and served as arenas of social reproduction that transformed Pueblo society. This project will enhance understanding of the cultural history of the Native peoples of the Southwest, while also making broader intellectual contributions to anthropological studies of migration and the anthropology of technology.

加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的朱迪思·哈比希特-莫什博士和华盛顿州立大学的安德鲁·达夫博士合作研究了陶瓷技术实践和资源，用于探索新兴的社交网络如何增强了西南地区后期接触前的信息、物质和人员的流动，以今天仍然具有相关性的方式改变社区和身份。普韦布洛四世时期（公元1275年至1400年）的特点是一系列的人口剧变，导致社会格局的形成。长期被占领和人口稠密地区的人口减少引发了移民，导致当地社区和区域社交网络的流离失所和重组。在新人口大量涌入的地区，来自不同种族、语言和文化背景的人们聚集在一起，重塑他们的社会世界。一方面，普韦布洛四世时期似乎是普韦布洛历史上的一个独特事件，导致了许多社会形态和文化身份，这些社会形态和文化身份是西南部与欧洲接触的特征，并在很大程度上延续到今天。另一方面，这只是人口重组和社会谈判周期中的一个时刻，这是普韦布洛社会从农业村庄生活开始以来的特点。普韦布洛四世时期重组的性质，无论是什么使它在历史上和结构上独特，是什么将它与西南部的运动和文化变革周期联系起来，仍然是一个具有核心重要性和人类学研究的主题。考古学家调查这一时期有兴趣追踪移民人口，了解移民如何与当地群体合并，形成多民族社区，建立新的社会身份是如何谈判和维持的模型，记录新的社会制度和仪式实践的出现，并了解领导和权力的新兴系统。该项目期间收集的数据将确定陶瓷技术创新和知识转让的区域内和区域间轨迹，这些轨迹阐明了过去和现在人口之间微妙而复杂的相互联系。Habicht-Mauche和Duff将运用各种分析技术来描述当地的“配方”和原材料来源，这些原料用于在亚利桑那州中东部和新墨西哥州中西部的普韦布洛四世时期遗址制造的陶器上制备釉彩。该项目将使用LA-ICP-MS对釉漆成分进行化学表征，并使用溶解ICP-MS对釉漆中的铅进行同位素来源分析。成分和来源之间的关系将使用社会网络分析进行评估。因此，从这个项目的数据将有助于新兴的宏观区域模型，后期接触前社交网络如何促进技术信息和材料的交流，创造和维持迁移走廊，并作为社会再生产的舞台，改变了普韦布洛社会。该项目将增进对西南部原住民文化历史的理解，同时也为移民人类学研究和技术人类学做出更广泛的智力贡献。