Belmont Forum Collaborative Research: Food Security and Land Use: The Telecoupling Challenge

贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究：粮食安全和土地利用：远程耦合挑战

• 批准号: 1531086
• 负责人: Emilio Moran
• 金额: $ 58.99万
• 依托单位: Michigan State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-08-01 至 2021-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1531086&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Belmont; Forum; Collaborative; Research; Food

This award provides support to U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 14-country initiative on global change research through the Belmont Forum and the European Joint Programming Initiative on Agriculture, Food Security and Global Change (FACCE-JPI). The Belmont Forum is a high level group of the world's major and emerging funders of global environmental change research and international science councils. It aims to accelerate delivery of the international environmental research most urgently needed to remove critical barriers to sustainability by aligning and mobilizing international resources. FACCE-JPI brings together 21 countries committed to building an integrated European Research Area addressing the interconnected challenges of sustainable agriculture, food security and impacts of enviornmental change. Belmont Forum and FACCE-JPI countries participated in this initiative under a funding framework developed by the G8 Heads of Research Councils. This framework supports multilateral research projects that address global challenges in ways that are beyond the capacity of national or bilateral activities. Each partner country provides funding for their researchers within a consortium to alleviate the need for funds to cross international borders. This approach facilitates effective leveraging of national resources to support excellent research on topics of global relevance best tackled through a multinational approach, recognizing that global challenges need global solutions.The Belmont Forum and FACCE-JPI have provided support for research projects that seek to deliver knowledge needed for action to mitigate and adapt to detrimental environmental change and extreme hazardous events that relate to Food Security and Land Use Change. This award provides support for the U.S. researchers to cooperate in consortia that consist of partners from at least three of the participating countries and that bring together natural scientists, social scientists and research users (e.g., policy makers, regulators, NGOs, communities and industry). This project brings together researchers and stakeholders from four different countries. The team will use the framework of telecoupling - socioeconomic and environmental interactions among coupled human and natural systems at different scales over great distances - to examine feedbacks between food security and land use. Results of this project include an enhanced capacity to predict effects from shifts in food flows and land use; and tools to facilitate policy changes that will improve food production and distribution while ensuring a more sustainable environment.

该奖项通过贝尔蒙论坛和欧洲农业、粮食安全和全球变化联合规划倡议(FACCE-JPI)，为参与该项目的美国研究人员提供支持，该项目由14个国家通过贝尔蒙论坛进行全球变化研究倡议的竞争性选择。贝尔蒙特论坛是由全球环境变化研究和国际科学理事会的全球主要和新兴资助者组成的一个高级别组织。其目的是通过协调和调动国际资源，加速开展最迫切需要的国际环境研究，以消除对可持续性的关键障碍。FACCE-JPI汇集了21个国家，致力于建立一个综合的欧洲研究区，以应对可持续农业、粮食安全和环境变化影响等相互关联的挑战。贝尔蒙论坛和FACCE-JPI国家在八国集团研究理事会制定的筹资框架下参加了这项倡议。这一框架支持以超出国家或双边活动能力的方式应对全球挑战的多边研究项目。每个伙伴国都在一个联合体内为其研究人员提供资金，以减轻跨越国际边界的资金需求。这一办法有助于有效地利用国家资源，支持对具有全球相关性的专题进行出色的研究，最好是通过多国办法加以解决，同时认识到全球挑战需要全球解决办法。贝尔蒙特论坛和FACCE-JPI为寻求提供必要知识的研究项目提供了支持，以便采取行动减轻和适应与粮食安全和土地利用变化有关的有害环境变化和极端危险事件。该奖项为美国研究人员在财团中的合作提供支持，该财团由至少三个参与国的合作伙伴组成，并将自然科学家、社会科学家和研究用户(例如，政策制定者、监管机构、非政府组织、社区和行业)聚集在一起。该项目汇集了来自四个不同国家的研究人员和利益相关者。该小组将使用远程耦合的框架--远距离不同规模的人与自然系统之间的社会经济和环境相互作用--来审查粮食安全和土地利用之间的反馈。该项目的成果包括增强了预测粮食流动和土地使用变化的影响的能力；以及促进政策变化的工具，以改善粮食生产和分配，同时确保更可持续的环境。

项目成果

Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Ratios of Food and Beverage in Brazil

• DOI: 10.3390/molecules25061457
• 发表时间: 2020-03-02
• 期刊: MOLECULES
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Martinelli, Luiz A.;Nardoto, Gabriela B.;Camargo, Plinio B.
• 通讯作者: Camargo, Plinio B.

The importance of agricultural yield elasticity for indirect land use change: a Bayesian network analysis for robust uncertainty quantification

农业产量弹性对间接土地利用变化的重要性：稳健不确定性量化的贝叶斯网络分析

• DOI: 10.1080/1747423x.2020.1774672
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Journal of Land Use Science
• 影响因子: 3.2
• 作者: Perkins, Oliver;Millington, James D.
• 通讯作者: Millington, James D.

Land-use changes across distant places: design of a telecoupled agent-based model

• DOI: 10.1080/1747423x.2019.1687769
• 发表时间: 2019-11-20
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF LAND USE SCIENCE
• 影响因子: 3.2
• 作者: Dou, Yue;Millington, James D. A.;Liu, Jianguo
• 通讯作者: Liu, Jianguo

EU land use futures: modelling food, bioenergy and carbon dynamics

欧盟土地利用未来：模拟食品、生物能源和碳动态

• DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2020.100545
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Energy Strategy Reviews
• 影响因子: 8.2
• 作者: Strapasson, Alexandre;Woods, Jeremy;Meessen, Jerome;Mwabonje, Onesmus;Baudry, Gino;Mbuk, Kofi
• 通讯作者: Mbuk, Kofi

Using the telecoupling framework to improve Great Lakes fisheries sustainability

• DOI: 10.1080/14634988.2019.1668660
• 发表时间: 2019-07-03
• 期刊: AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM HEALTH & MANAGEMENT
• 影响因子: 0.8
• 作者: Carlson, Andrew K.;Taylor, William W.;Liu, Jianguo
• 通讯作者: Liu, Jianguo