Collaborative Research: Resilience and adaptive capacity of arctic marine systems under a changing climate (RACArctic)

合作研究：气候变化下北极海洋系统的恢复力和适应能力（RACArctic）

• 批准号: 1533800
• 负责人: Henry Huntington
• 金额: $ 5.07万
• 依托单位: Huntington Consulting
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-06-01 至 2019-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1533800&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Resilience; adaptive; capacity

This award provides support to U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 14-country initiative on global change research through the Belmont Forum. The Belmont Forum is a high level group of the world's major and emerging funders of global environmental change research and international science councils. It aims to accelerate delivery of the international environmental research most urgently needed to remove critical barriers to sustainability by aligning and mobilizing international resources. Each partner country provides funding for their researchers within a consortium to alleviate the need for funds to cross international borders. This approach facilitates effective leveraging of national resources to support excellent research on topics of global relevance best tackled through a multinational approach, recognizing that global challenges need global solutions.Working together in this Collaborative Research Action, the partner agencies have provided support for research projects that utilize existing Arctic observing systems, datasets and models to evaluate key sustainability challenges and opportunities in the Arctic region, to innovate new sustainability science theory and approaches to these challenges and opportunities, and support decision-making towards a sustainable Arctic environment. This award provides support for the U.S. researchers to cooperate in consortia that consist of partners from at least three of the participating countries and that bring together natural scientists, social scientists and end users (e.g., policy makers, regulators, NGOs, communities and industry). The RACArctic (Resilience and adaptive capacity of arctic marine systems under a changing climate) project will bring together a team of natural and social scientists from the US, Japan, and Norway to investigate stressors and futures of fisheries-impacted marine ecosystems in the north. Through a synthesis of available observations, including information from fisheries managers and subsistence harvesters, the team will assess the effects of physical drivers and human pressures on marine ecosystems and key fish populations in the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Best practices for fisheries management in these sectors will be developed from the available management frameworks taking into account not only physical-biological relationships but the adaptive capacity of fish stocks, the integrated ecosystem, and the socio-economic needs of fisheries-dependent communities in the Subarctic-Arctic transition zone. This comparative analysis will connect with a breadth of stakeholders through a series of workshops and provide use-inspired results through collaboration with fisheries management councils.

该奖项为参加一个通过Belmont论坛的14个国家倡议竞争性地选择的项目提供了支持。贝尔蒙特论坛是全球环境变化研究和国际科学委员会的全球主要和新兴资助者的高级小组。 它的目的是加速最迫切需要的国际环境研究，以通过对齐和动员国际资源来消除可持续性的关键障碍。每个合作伙伴国家为财团内的研究人员提供资金，以减轻资金越过国际边界的需求。 This approach facilitates effective leveraging of national resources to support excellent research on topics of global relevance best tackled through a multinational approach, recognizing that global challenges need global solutions.Working together in this Collaborative Research Action, the partner agencies have provided support for research projects that utilize existing Arctic observing systems, datasets and models to evaluate key sustainability challenges and opportunities in the Arctic region, to innovate new sustainability science theory and approaches to these challenges和机会，并支持对可持续北极环境的决策。 该奖项为美国的研究人员提供了支持，以在财团中合作，该公司由至少三个参与国家的合作伙伴组成，并将自然科学家，社会科学家和最终用户汇集在一起​​（例如，政策制定者，监管机构，非政府组织，社区和行业）。 在气候变化下，北极海洋系统的抗原能力和适应能力）项目将汇集来自美国，日本和挪威的自然和社会科学家团队，以调查北部渔业影响的海洋生态系统的压力源和未来。 通过综合现有观察结果，包括渔业经理和生存收割者的信息，该团队将评估物理驱动因素和人类压力对海洋生态系统的影响以及北大西洋和北太平洋的关键鱼类种群。 这些部门中渔业管理的最佳实践将从可用的管理框架中开发出来，不仅要考虑到物理生物学关系，还要考虑鱼类种群的适应能力，综合的生态系统以及亚北极亚二北极 - 极基过渡区的依赖渔业社区的社会经济需求。 这种比较分析将通过一系列研讨会与各种利益相关者联系起来，并通过与渔业管理委员会的合作提供受使用启发的结果。