Multiphase Chemistry of Organic Nitrates from Monoterpene Oxidation and Their Role in Aerosol Growth

单萜氧化有机硝酸盐的多相化学及其在气溶胶生长中的作用

• 批准号: 1550398
• 负责人: Christine Hrycyna
• 金额: $ 48.09万
• 依托单位: Purdue University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-04-01 至 2020-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1550398&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Multiphase; Chemistry; Organic; Nitrates; Monoterpene

In this project funded by the Environmental Chemical Sciences program of the Chemistry Division, Dr. Jonathan H. Slade of Purdue University is investigating the processes that affect the lifecycle of organic nitrates that are produced in the atmosphere from organic compounds that are emitted by trees. Organic nitrates serve as an important reservoir and sink for nitrogen oxides, the precursor to tropospheric ozone. Organic nitrates also impact the formation and fate of particulate matter, which affects human health, cloud formation and Earth's surface temperature. To better understand the role organic nitrates play in air quality and climate, new measurements are being made regarding the uptake, multiphase processing, and fate of organic nitrates that contain reactive functionalities and remain reactive in the particle phase. This effort consists of both laboratory and field work which significantly extends a growing knowledge base of the impact organic nitrates have on the evolution of atmospheric particulate matter, air quality, and climate.This project focuses on the multiphase chemistry of olefinic organic nitrates and their impact on the formation and fate of organic aerosol in forested environments. The organic nitrate yields from the oxidation of multi-olefinic monoterpenes, and the aerosol uptake kinetics of synthetic multifunctional monoterpene organic nitrates are examined as a function of relative humidity and particle acidity using chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) coupled with a reaction chamber and aerosol flow reactor. In addition, the hydrolysis rates and subsequent aqueous-phase chemical transformations including oligomerization and sulfonation of these organic nitrates are being evaluated. The production and chemistry of gas- and aerosol-phase terpene nitrates in a forested environment are being investigated during two summer field studies. The research contributes broadly to a fundamental understanding of the factors affecting air quality and climate, with respect to: air pollutants and climate forcers, ozone and particulate matter. This work broadly impacts the education of undergraduate and graduate researchers. The research is used to develop an annual outreach program aimed at providing local area high school students the experience of conducting research related to atmospheric science, weather, and air quality.

在这个由化学系环境化学科学项目资助的项目中，乔纳森·H·。普渡大学的斯莱德正在研究影响有机硝酸盐生命周期的过程，有机硝酸盐是由树木排放的有机化合物在大气中产生的。有机硝酸盐是氮氧化物（对流层臭氧的前体）的重要储存库和汇。 有机硝酸盐还影响颗粒物的形成和命运，从而影响人类健康，云的形成和地球表面温度。为了更好地了解有机硝酸盐在空气质量和气候中的作用，正在对含有反应性官能团并在颗粒相中保持反应性的有机硝酸盐的吸收，多相处理和命运进行新的测量。这项工作包括实验室和实地工作，显着扩展了不断增长的知识基础的影响有机硝酸盐对大气颗粒物的演变，空气质量和climate.This项目的重点是烯烃有机硝酸盐的多相化学和它们的影响的形成和有机气溶胶在森林环境中的命运。有机硝酸盐产量从多烯烃单萜的氧化，和合成的多功能单萜有机硝酸盐的气溶胶吸收动力学检查作为相对湿度和粒子酸度的函数，使用化学电离质谱（CIMS）耦合的反应室和气溶胶流反应器。此外，水解率和随后的水相化学转化，包括低聚和磺化这些有机硝酸盐正在评估。在两个夏季实地研究期间，正在调查森林环境中气相和气溶胶相萜烯硝酸盐的生产和化学。该研究有助于从根本上了解影响空气质量和气候的因素，包括：空气污染物和气候因子，臭氧和颗粒物。这项工作广泛影响了本科生和研究生研究人员的教育。 该研究用于制定年度推广计划，旨在为当地高中学生提供进行与大气科学，天气和空气质量相关的研究的经验。