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SEES: Sustainable Energy Infrastructure Planning

SEES：可持续能源基础设施规划

基本信息

批准号：
1555582
负责人：
Roshanak Nateghi
金额：
$ 12.37万
依托单位：
Purdue University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2015-08-16 至 2017-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1555582&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
SEES Sustainable Energy Infrastructure Planning

项目摘要

This interdisciplinary project will explore the design of a new generation of policy incentives for sustainable modernization and expansion of U.S. electric power infrastructure systems in order to ensure a climate resilient infrastructure that can meet society's projected future energy demands. The research will contribute to: 1) quantifying risks posed to power systems by climate hazard under different climate scenarios and policy responses, 2) developing electric power infrastructure reliability models, both economic and engineering, for the Gulf Coast and East Coast regions of the United States, 3) assessing macroeconomic consequences of climate extremes on power systems infrastructure under different climate scenarios, and 4) devising policy incentives for sustainably expanding electric generation and transmission capacity to ensure climate resilience. Ensuring the sustainability and resilience of the U.S. electric power infrastructure is one of the grand challenges facing the nation. Due to the complex interdependencies that exist between energy infrastructure and other critical lifelines, disruption in the electric sector can adversely affect national security, digital economy, public health, and the environment, and have debilitating socio-economic impacts on society. Energy infrastructure is in urgent need of modernization to meet projected future demands securely and safely. While this modernization should be done in a sustainable manner that ensures resilience of the power systems in the face of changing climate, current energy system planning does not fully account for and integrate the multi-disciplinary aspects of the problem and fails to provide incentive mechanisms capable of successfully fostering the needed transition. This study is intended to provide a framework for the required planning effort.The project will involve collaborations among government, academic and industry organizations, both domestically and internationally, and will include development of a university course on energy infrastructure sustainability and outreach to high school students.This project is supported under the NSF Science, Engineering and Education for Sustainability Fellows (SEES Fellows) program, with the goal of helping to enable discoveries needed to inform actions that lead to environmental, energy and societal sustainability while creating the necessary workforce to address these challenges. With SEES Fellows support, this project will enable a promising early career researcher to establish themselves in an independent research career related to sustainability.

该跨学科项目将探索新一代政策激励措施的设计，以实现美国电力基础设施系统的可持续现代化和扩展，以确保气候适应性基础设施能够满足社会预计的未来能源需求。该研究将有助于：1）量化不同气候情景和政策响应下气候灾害对电力系统造成的风险，2）为美国墨西哥湾沿岸和东海岸地区开发电力基础设施可靠性经济和工程模型，3）评估不同气候情景下极端气候对电力系统基础设施的宏观经济后果，以及4）制定政策激励措施，以可持续地扩大发电和输电能力，确保气候适应能力。确保美国电力基础设施的可持续性和弹性是美国面临的重大挑战之一。由于能源基础设施和其他关键生命线之间存在复杂的相互依赖关系，电力部门的中断可能会对国家安全、数字经济、公共卫生和环境产生不利影响，并对社会产生破坏性的社会经济影响。能源基础设施迫切需要现代化，以安全可靠地满足预计的未来需求。虽然这种现代化应该以可持续的方式进行，以确保电力系统在面对气候变化时的弹性，但目前的能源系统规划没有充分考虑和整合问题的多学科方面，也没有提供能够成功促进所需转型的激励机制。该研究旨在为所需的规划工作提供一个框架。该项目将涉及国内和国际政府、学术和行业组织之间的合作，并将包括开发一门关于能源基础设施可持续性的大学课程，并向高中生推广。该项目得到NSF科学、工程和教育促进可持续性研究员的支持（SEES研究员）计划，其目标是帮助实现所需的发现，为导致环境，能源和社会可持续性的行动提供信息，同时创造必要的劳动力来应对这些挑战。在SEES研究员的支持下，该项目将使一个有前途的早期职业研究人员能够在与可持续发展相关的独立研究生涯中建立自己的地位。