Doctoral Dissertation Research: Ecological Governance and the Dynamics of Risk and Resilience

博士论文研究：生态治理以及风险和复原力的动态

• 批准号: 1558658
• 负责人: Sharika Thiranagama
• 金额: $ 2.6万
• 依托单位: Stanford University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-01 至 2018-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1558658&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Ecological; Governance

Efforts to understand the dynamics of risk and resilience in response to catastrophic environmental events often tend to focus on populations living in low-lying coastal areas vulnerable to rising sea levels. As a result, these communities have increasingly tended to become laboratories for developing methods of governance to best manage, measure, and account for potentially hazardous atmospheric phenomena. Many of these communities, however, have long had to cope with and develop effective decision-making regimes in response to such seasonal weather effects. This project, which trains a graduate student in conducting rigorous, empirically grounded scientific fieldwork, explores the interaction between the practices and knowledge that has been circulated among coastal residents and meteorologists, and the more recent apparatus of ecological governance that has been instituted in such contexts of climatic vulnerability. The project would also enhance scientific understanding by broadly disseminating findings to organizations, officials, and scientists engaged in identifying effective models for assessing and coping with risk associated with catastrophic environmental events.Dilshanie Perera, under the supervision of Dr. Sharika Thiranagama of Stanford University, will explore how meteorological knowledge is produced and circulated in a context where weather-borne disaster are regularly experienced. To do so, this project focuses on the statistical abstraction of climate through the tangible experience of weather at a human scale. The research takes place in Bangladesh, a low-lying deltaic country that faces seasonal storms, monsoon rains, cyclones, and flooding on a yearly basis. Now heralded as the epicenter of climate change, Bangladesh has become a laboratory for global development initiatives trying to pioneer climate relief efforts. As climate change becomes the primary justification for organizational and state intervention into people's lives and livelihoods along the southwest coast, top-down ways of articulating risk in the idiom of climate tend to obscure the experiences of those who have been living with environmental uncertainty in unstable landscapes for generations. This research strives to analyze what the everyday experience of living with potentially catastrophic weather entails. By asking how a new regime of ecological risk takes discursive, programmatic, and material form in Bangladesh, this study explores how knowledge about weather is produced at various scales, as well as how weather is framed a problem of governance and management. By conducting ethnographic research with Bangladesh state meteorologists, coastal farmers, local government officials, and development practitioners, this project will contribute new ways of analyzing environmental governance and social life amid conditions saturated by the recurrent possibility of disaster.

为了解应对灾难性环境事件的风险和复原力动态所做的努力往往侧重于生活在易受海平面上升影响的低洼沿海地区的人口。因此，这些社区越来越倾向于成为开发治理方法的实验室，以最好地管理，测量和解释潜在的危险大气现象。然而，这些社区中的许多社区长期以来一直不得不科普和发展有效的决策制度，以应对这种季节性天气影响。这个项目，培训一名研究生进行严格的，以经验为基础的科学实地考察，探讨了沿海居民和气象学家之间的做法和知识之间的相互作用，以及在气候脆弱性的背景下建立的生态治理的最新设备。该项目还将通过向参与确定评估和应对与灾难性环境事件有关的风险的有效模式的组织、官员和科学家广泛传播研究结果，提高科学认识。将探讨如何在经常发生天气灾害的情况下产生和传播气象知识。为了做到这一点，该项目的重点是通过在人类尺度上对天气的有形体验对气候进行统计抽象。这项研究发生在孟加拉国，这是一个低洼的三角洲国家，每年都面临季节性风暴，季风雨，飓风和洪水。孟加拉国现在被宣布为气候变化的中心，已成为全球发展倡议的实验室，试图率先开展气候救援工作。随着气候变化成为组织和国家干预西南海岸沿着人民生活和生计的主要理由，自上而下的气候习语表达风险的方式往往会掩盖那些世代生活在不稳定景观中的环境不确定性的人的经历。这项研究致力于分析生活在潜在灾难性天气中的日常经历。通过询问孟加拉国的生态风险的新制度如何采取话语，方案和物质形式，本研究探讨了如何在不同尺度上产生有关天气的知识，以及如何将天气作为治理和管理的问题。通过与孟加拉国国家气象学家，沿海农民，地方政府官员和发展实践者进行民族志研究，该项目将有助于分析环境治理和社会生活的新方法，在灾害反复发生的可能性饱和的条件下。