Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Long-Term Impacts of Industrial Chemistry Innovation in the U.S.

博士论文研究：美国工业化学创新的长期影响

• 批准号: 1559245
• 负责人: Joseph Masco
• 金额: $ 2.49万
• 依托单位: University of Chicago
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-03-01 至 2017-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1559245&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Long; Term

Innovations in industrial chemistry contributed significantly to American economic growth through much of the twentieth century. Cities such as Rochester, New York, were bolstered by the success of companies like Eastman-Kodak. While these industries no longer employ tens of thousands of workers as film has been obsolesced by digital imaging, their impact on these communities remains palpable and enduring. This project, which trains a graduate student in how to conduct rigorous empirically-grounded scientific fieldwork, explores how the chemical photography industry transformed these regions socially, economically, and environmentally. Ali Feser, under the supervision of Dr. Joseph Masco of the University of Chicago, will investigate how chemical photography has endured in social life, in the memories of workers, and in regional ecology. First, this project will examine how displaced workers discuss Kodak's impact on social life and the local landscape, and how they understand the changes in imaging technology and the global economy that contributed to Kodak's decline. Second, through engagement with workers, public health experts, and environmentalists, this project will explore the practices of industrial chemistry and waste management that transformed the regional ecology. The researcher will undertake twenty-four months of field research in Rochester, employing a variety of social science methodologies, including participant-observation, interviews, oral histories, genealogies, archival research, and collaborations with local scientists and other experts. This research engages with long-standing and emergent concerns in anthropology, such as large-scale economic transformations, the relationship between humans and their environments, and the study of media. The results of this research will contribute to qualitative understandings of deindustrialization in the U.S. By framing accounts of lower-level employees in detailed biographical and political histories, this study will highlight the consequences of market transformation for those individuals most vulnerable to such shifts. By presenting its scientific findings to the public in accessible visual and narrative form, this research will provide tools and data to engage environmental issues.

工业化学的创新在世纪的大部分时间里对美国的经济增长做出了重大贡献。像罗切斯特、纽约这样的城市，受到了伊士曼-柯达等公司成功的支持。虽然这些行业不再雇用成千上万的工人，因为胶片已经被数字成像淘汰，但它们对这些社区的影响仍然明显而持久。该项目培训研究生如何进行严格的基于化学的科学实地考察，探索化学摄影行业如何在社会，经济和环境方面改变这些地区。 在芝加哥大学约瑟夫·马斯科博士的监督下，阿里·费瑟将调查化学摄影在社会生活、工人记忆和区域生态中的影响。首先，这个项目将研究被解雇的工人如何讨论柯达对社会生活和当地景观的影响，以及他们如何理解导致柯达衰落的成像技术和全球经济的变化。其次，通过与工人、公共卫生专家和环保人士的接触，该项目将探索改变区域生态的工业化学和废物管理实践。研究人员将在罗切斯特进行为期24个月的实地研究，采用各种社会科学方法，包括参与者观察，访谈，口述历史，家谱，档案研究，以及与当地科学家和其他专家的合作。这项研究涉及人类学中长期存在和新兴的问题，例如大规模的经济转型，人类与环境之间的关系以及媒体研究。这项研究的结果将有助于在美国的非工业化的定性理解框架的帐户较低级别的员工在详细的传记和政治历史，这项研究将突出的市场转型的后果，这些人最容易受到这种转变。通过以可访问的视觉和叙述形式向公众展示其科学发现，这项研究将提供参与环境问题的工具和数据。