Collaborative research: Food insecurity and mental health in global perspective: Social and nutritional pathways
合作研究:全球视角下的粮食不安全和心理健康:社会和营养途径
基本信息
- 批准号:1560458
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 9.35万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2016-05-15 至 2020-09-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Social inequality is recognized as a fundamental cause of many forms of human suffering. Although rooted in particular social and economic orders, social inequality also manifests in individual biology and psychology. However, the complex and interacting connections involved are not well understood; physical and mental health disparities can be both the cause and the effect of social inequality. Understanding how these disparities interact is important because they can be mutually-reinforcing and thus difficult to escape once the cycle has begun. The research supported by this award will investigate these linkages through the lens of food insecurity and the pathways that connect it to mental ill health, as mediated by cultural and social differences. Although the research will be conducted outside of the United States to take advantage of analytically useful comparisons, its findings will be universally applicable.The research will be undertaken by anthropologists Dr. Lesley J. Weaver (University of Alabama) and Dr. Craig A. Hadley (Emory University) in three rapidly developing communities in Brazil, Ethiopia, and Haiti. These research sites were chosen because all three have experienced food shortages in recent memory and in each setting, social inequality is creating noticeable disparities in life chances. At the same time, the three research sites also differ in scientifically useful ways: they have culturally distinct food cultures and each has a different degree of integration with the global economy. In each site, the researchers will collect information on social and cultural meanings associated with the acquisition, preparation, and consumption of foods; they will do mental and physical health assessments; and they will look at the relationships between these data to weigh the importance of biological (especially nutritional) and cultural factors as pathways that connect food insecurity to mental ill health. Data will be gathered through interviews about health and well-being; participant observation; the collection of basic health biometrics; and the administration of culturally adapted mental health scales. Cross-site comparisons will allow the researchers to assess whether or not there is a shared experience of food insecurity and mental health problems that we are likely to see in other global locations, including the United States. Findings from this research will help to better understand the connection between human society, culture, biology, and psychology. Results also will help to improve the effectiveness of development and aid programs designed to alleviate mental health problems and food insecurity and alleviate some of the harmful effects of social inequality.
社会不平等被认为是许多形式的人类苦难的基本原因。 尽管植根于社会和经济秩序,但社会不平等也表现在个人生物学和心理学中。但是,所涉及的复杂和相互作用的连接尚不清楚。身心健康的差异既可能是社会不平等的原因和影响。了解这些差异的相互作用是重要的,因为它们可以相互强化,因此一旦循环开始就很难逃脱。该奖项支持的研究将通过粮食不安全的镜头以及将其与精神疾病联系起来的途径进行调查,这是由文化和社会差异所介导的。尽管该研究将在美国以外进行,以利用分析有用的比较,但其发现将普遍适用。人类学家莱斯利·J·韦弗(Lesley J. Weaver)博士(阿拉巴马大学)和克雷格·A·哈德利(Craig A. 之所以选择这些研究地点,是因为这三个人在最近的记忆中都经历了粮食短缺,在每种环境中,社会不平等都在生活机会上造成了明显的差异。 同时,这三个研究站点在科学有用的方式方面也有所不同:它们具有文化上不同的食物文化,并且与全球经济有不同程度的融合。在每个站点中,研究人员将收集有关与食物的获取,准备和消费相关的社会和文化含义的信息;他们将进行心理和身体健康评估;他们将研究这些数据之间的关系,以权衡生物学(尤其是营养)和文化因素作为将粮食不安全与精神疾病联系起来的途径。数据将通过有关健康和福祉的访谈来收集;参与者观察;基本健康生物识别技术的收集;以及文化适应的心理健康量表的管理。跨站点的比较将使研究人员能够评估我们在包括美国在内的其他全球地方可能会看到的粮食不安全和心理健康问题的共同经验。这项研究的发现将有助于更好地了解人类社会,文化,生物学和心理学之间的联系。结果还将有助于提高旨在减轻心理健康问题和粮食不安全的发展和援助计划的有效性,并减轻社会不平等的某些有害影响。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Craig Hadley其他文献
Craig Hadley的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Craig Hadley', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Biosocial Consequences of Food Insecurity Among Chronic Disease Patients
博士论文研究:慢性病患者粮食不安全的生物社会后果
- 批准号:
2214544 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 9.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Cultural Models of Pain and Cognition
疼痛和认知的文化模型
- 批准号:
2020234 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 9.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Food security and community health during a period of transition
RAPID:转型时期的粮食安全和社区健康
- 批准号:
1328245 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 9.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Trauma and Insecurity: Understanding Sources of Stress, Resilience, and Mental Health
博士论文研究:创伤和不安全感:了解压力、弹性和心理健康的来源
- 批准号:
1260270 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 9.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Poverty, Adolescents' Future Orientation, and Resilience among Chilean and Mapuche Small Scale Farmers
论文研究:智利和马普切小规模农民的贫困、青少年的未来取向和复原力
- 批准号:
0921585 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 9.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Poverty, Social Change, and Shifting Expectations: The Makings of Mental Health Disorders Among Ethiopian Adolescents
贫困、社会变革和期望转变:埃塞俄比亚青少年心理健康障碍的成因
- 批准号:
0717608 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 9.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Food insecurity in recently resettled African refugee communities
最近重新安置的非洲难民社区的粮食不安全
- 批准号:
0801065 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 9.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Food insecurity in recently resettled African refugee communities
最近重新安置的非洲难民社区的粮食不安全
- 批准号:
0555344 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 9.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Food insecurity in recently resettled African refugee communities
最近重新安置的非洲难民社区的粮食不安全
- 批准号:
0519177 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 9.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Childcare in Challenging Environments: Identifying Barriers to Optimal Childcare Practices in Rural Tanzania
充满挑战的环境中的儿童保育:识别坦桑尼亚农村最佳儿童保育实践的障碍
- 批准号:
0412210 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 9.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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