Enhanced solubility in nanopores and its role in adsorption separations

纳米孔中溶解度的增强及其在吸附分离中的作用

• 批准号: 1603851
• 负责人: Keith Gubbins
• 金额: $ 23.87万
• 依托单位: North Carolina State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-06-01 至 2019-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1603851&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Enhanced; solubility; nanopores; its; role

Proposal Number: 1603851, GubbinsEnhanced solubility in nanoporous media and its role in adsorption separationsWhen gases or liquids are adsorbed into porous materials, such as activated carbon and silica, the fluid confined within the narrow pores often displays properties that are very different from those in the bulk gas or liquid. These differences are exploited in many practical applications, including industrial separation of chemicals, and in daily life in the purification of water and air. Much research has been reported on the effects of such confinement in a nanoporous solid on vapor-liquid and liquid-solid phase separations for pure substances, and the effects are found to be large. However, little is known of the effects of such confinement on the solubility of sparingly soluble solutes in liquid solvents. Knowledge of these confinement effects on solubility are important in many applications, including industrial adsorption separations, oil and gas exploration, hydraulic fracturing, geological carbon dioxide sequestration, the behavior of toxic gases and chemicals in soils, dissolved gases in fuel cells and in drug delivery. In this project molecular simulation and modeling will be used to investigate the effects of confinement within porous materials on the solubility of sparingly soluble substances in water and in liquid hydrocarbons. An important aspect will be the development and testing of molecular theory for solvents that exhibit strong molecular association or Coulombic interactions; this will be of particular significance for water and aqueous electrolytes. The initial work will involve a broad study for simple systems in which the pores are of simple geometry and fluid molecules are non-polar, that will provide a fundamental understanding of the influence of the materials and other variables on the solubility. This will be carried out using advanced molecular simulation methods (Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics), and will explore effects of temperature, pressure, chemical composition, pore size and shape. In addition a density functional theory will be developed for highly polar and associating molecules for the first time. This latter part of the work will be carried out in collaboration with researchers at the East China University of Science and Technology in Shanghai. In addition, further and more detailed studies will be made for specific systems of direct interest in industrial adsorption separations, enhanced oil and gas recovery and carbon dioxide sequestration. While the research under the grant will be primarily theoretical (molecular simulation and classical density functional theory studies), the team will also collaborate with three international research groups in the U.K., Poland and Germany, carrying out experiments in this area. The development of density functional theory for water and aqueous solutions is expected to impact many fields. One graduate student and one undergraduate will be involved in this research, and will receive training in advanced simulation and theory methods, and gain experience of international research collaboration.

提案编号：1603851，Gubbins在纳米多孔介质中的增强的溶解度及其在吸附分离中的作用当气体或液体被吸附到多孔材料如活性炭和二氧化硅中时，限制在窄孔内的流体通常显示出与本体气体或液体中的那些性质非常不同的性质。这些差异在许多实际应用中得到利用，包括化学品的工业分离以及日常生活中的水和空气净化。许多研究已经报道了这种限制在纳米多孔固体上的纯物质的气-液和液-固相分离的影响，并且发现这种影响很大。然而，很少有人知道这种限制对微溶溶质在液体溶剂中的溶解度的影响。这些限制对溶解度的影响的知识在许多应用中是重要的，包括工业吸附分离、石油和天然气勘探、水力压裂、地质二氧化碳封存、有毒气体和化学品在土壤中的行为、燃料电池中的溶解气体和药物输送。 在这个项目中，分子模拟和建模将被用来研究多孔材料内的限制对微溶物质在水和液态烃中的溶解度的影响。一个重要的方面将是发展和测试的分子理论的溶剂，表现出强烈的分子缔合或库仑相互作用，这将是特别重要的水和含水电解质。最初的工作将涉及对简单系统的广泛研究，其中孔具有简单的几何形状，流体分子是非极性的，这将提供对材料和其他变量对溶解度的影响的基本理解。这将使用先进的分子模拟方法（蒙特卡罗和分子动力学）进行，并将探索温度，压力，化学成分，孔径和形状的影响。此外，密度泛函理论将首次发展为高极性和缔合分子。 这项工作的后一部分将与上海华东理工大学的研究人员合作进行。此外，还将对工业吸附分离、强化油气回收和二氧化碳封存等直接相关的具体系统进行进一步和更详细的研究。虽然这项研究将主要是理论性的（分子模拟和经典密度泛函理论研究），但该团队还将与英国的三个国际研究小组合作，波兰和德国，在这方面进行试验。水和水溶液的密度泛函理论的发展预计将影响许多领域。一名研究生和一名本科生将参与这项研究，并将接受先进的模拟和理论方法的培训，并获得国际研究合作的经验。