SBIR Phase I: Real-time Objective Model Analysis Tool and Multi-Model Ensemble Forecast System

SBIR第一阶段：实时目标模式分析工具和多模式集合预报系统

• 批准号: 1621558
• 负责人: Leela Watson
• 金额: $ 20.17万
• 依托单位: InitWeather, LLC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-01 至 2017-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1621558&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SBIR; Phase; Real; time; Objective

The broader impact/commercial potential of this Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project is to advance societal goals such as protection of life and property, protection against lost revenue and improved planning by providing a technically innovative product to help operational forecasters create better weather forecasts. The explosive growth in the availability of high-performance computing clusters has significantly increased the amount of forecast data available to operational meteorologists. Making sense of all of the available data in a timely fashion has become difficult and the market exists for products that streamline this process. Any improvement in weather forecasting will have direct and indirect positive effects for businesses and society by increasing safety, helping in daily and weekly planning, helping to mitigate storm related expenses and helping businesses avoid weather-related expenses that can then trickle down as cost-savings for the customer. The technology will allow forecasters to produce better forecasts more quickly and will be valuable in operational settings at national weather centers, to individual users, and in a host of commercial applications such as energy, agriculture, and media.This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project seeks to demonstrate the technical feasibility of operationally synthesizing multiple streams of global, regional, and ensemble weather model forecast data in real-time to provide a streamlined product of model performance and then use that information to create new global or regional forecast maps. The complexity of accessing and analyzing vast amounts of forecast data creates a significant challenge to the operational forecaster. Analysis of all available forecast data is difficult since forecasters are under pressure to process the data in a short amount of time. Furthermore, the analysis is usually subjective. The proposed technology will ameliorate these issues by creating a model performance and forecast product that consolidates a majority of forecast data into one, easy-to-use interface. The goal of the project is to provide operational forecasters with a tool that gives an objective look at model performance with minimal effort and provides them with a new forecast product that is better than any single model.

小型企业创新研究(SBIR)第一阶段项目的更广泛影响/商业潜力是通过提供技术创新产品来帮助业务预报员创建更好的天气预报，从而推进社会目标，如保护生命和财产、防止收入损失和改进规划。高性能计算集群的可获得性的爆炸性增长显著增加了业务气象学家可获得的预报数据量。及时理解所有可用的数据已经变得困难，市场上存在着简化这一过程的产品。天气预报的任何改善都将对企业和社会产生直接和间接的积极影响，因为它提高了安全性，有助于日常和每周计划，有助于减少与风暴有关的费用，并帮助企业避免与天气有关的费用，这些费用随后可以作为客户的成本节省。这项技术将使预报员能够更快地产生更好的预报，并将在国家天气中心的业务环境中、对个人用户以及能源、农业和媒体等一系列商业应用中具有价值。这个小型企业创新研究(SBIR)第一阶段项目旨在展示实时综合全球、区域和整体天气模式预报数据的多个数据流的技术可行性，以提供模式性能的简化产品，然后使用这些信息创建新的全球或区域预报地图。访问和分析海量预测数据的复杂性给业务预报员带来了巨大的挑战。分析所有可用的预测数据是困难的，因为预测者面临着在短时间内处理数据的压力。此外，分析通常是主观的。拟议的技术将通过创建一个模型性能和预测产品来改善这些问题，该产品将大多数预测数据整合到一个易于使用的界面中。该项目的目标是为业务预测人员提供一种工具，使他们能够以最少的努力客观地查看模型的性能，并为他们提供比任何单一模型都更好的新预测产品。