Community Workshop: Scientific Drivers and Future of Mount Erebus Volcano Observatory (MEVO)

摘要标题：社区工作坊：科学驱动因素和埃里伯斯山火山观测站（MEVO）的未来非技术摘要本次研讨会将支持火山科学界熟悉埃里伯斯山的成员。在南极洲罗斯岛的埃里伯斯，那些在活跃或古老的火山系统工作的人，以及那些在埃里伯斯山以外的地方协调和发展火山观测站的人。 研讨会的目标是让科学界阐明一项计划及其在科学基础设施、设施支持和科学观测方面的优先事项。 幽冥鬼 埃里伯斯火山是一座体积巨大、持续活跃的开放系统火山，山顶火山口直径500米，海拔3794米。山顶和火山上部的条件是地球上最恶劣的环境之一。埃里伯斯的火山建筑在地理上处于中心位置，形成了罗斯岛的支柱，埃里伯斯的山顶距离麦默多站40公里。讲习班将审查：1）迄今为止从埃里伯斯山的地球物理、地球化学、生物和其他观测中学到了什么？2)在埃里伯斯山进行的额外观测可以解决哪些具体而独特的科学问题？3)今后在埃里伯斯山进行的研究工作、永久性地球物理和其他科学基础设施或临时野外部署有哪些特殊考虑？4)与埃里伯斯山有关的火山危险是什么？这些危险对麦默多站构成了什么样的危险？5)为了实现与埃里伯斯火山岩浆系统有关的新的或正在进行的研究目标，测量要求是什么？6）分析和测量技术沿着为部署在埃里伯斯山而开发的任何自主传感器、电力和遥测系统，是否可以用于研究其他偏远的火山？ 讲习班的成果将是向调查界报告讲习班的优先事项，并在美国地球物理学会出版物《地球观测系统交易》中对讲习班进行审查和总结。

ABSTRACT Title: Community Workshop: Scientific Drivers and Future of a Mount Erebus Volcano Observatory (MEVO) Non-technical SummaryThis workshop will support members of the volcano science community familiar with Mt. Erebus on Ross Island, Antarctica, those working on active or ancient volcanic systems, and those that have coordinated and developed volcano observatories at locations other than Mount Erebus. The goal of the workshop is for the scientific community to articulate a plan and their priorities for scientific infrastructure, facilities support, and scientific observations on Mt. Erebus. Technical DescriptionMount Erebus is a large volume, persistently active, open-system volcano, with a summit crater 500 m in diameter, rising to 3794 m above sea level. Conditions at the summit and the upper part of the volcano are among the harshest environments on Earth. The volcanic edifice of Erebus is geographically central and forms the backbone of Ross Island and the summit of Erebus is located 40 km from McMurdo Station. The workshop will review: 1) What have has been learned to date from geophysical, geochemical, biological and other observations at Mount Erebus?; 2) What specific and unique scientific questions can be addressed by additional observations at Mount Erebus?; 3) What are the special considerations for any future research efforts, permanent geophysical and other scientific infrastructure, or temporary field deployments on Mount Erebus?; 4) What are the volcanic hazards related to Mount Erebus and what are the risks these pose for McMurdo Station?; 5) What are the measurement requirements to address new or ongoing research objectives related to the Mount Erebus magmatic system?; and 6) Can analysis and measurement techniques along with any autonomous sensor, power, and telemetry systems developed for deployment on Mount Erebus be used to study other remote volcanoes? The outcome from the workshop will be a report of the workshops priorities to the investigator community and a review and summary of the workshop in the American Geophysical Society publication EOS Transactions.