Doctoral Dissertation Research: An Ethnographic Study of Urban Redevelopment.

博士论文研究：城市重建的民族志研究。

• 批准号: 1628096
• 负责人: Erik Mueggler
• 金额: $ 2.44万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-01 至 2017-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1628096&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Ethnographic; Study

Cities are complex assemblages of social, political, economic, and environmental systems, all of which are dependent on the built environments in which people live and work. When the buildings deteriorate and the infrastructure breaks down, the effects may exacerbate contemporary problems such as deindustrialization, population loss, and environmental degradation. But what happens when the environmentally hazardous structures are removed? Are the problems cured? And are the lives of urban populations, particularly previously disadvantaged populations, improved? To answer these questions, the research supported by this award will examine the before and after of a planned massive demolition of an urban center in an American city. The researcher will document the process of demolition, map the changes in the configuration of urban space, explore the new economic arrangements that are established, and connect them to changes in people's lives, health, and opportunities. By enhancing social scientific understanding of how complex systems shape urban life, findings from this research will provide critical information for officials, planners, and scientists charged with improving urban life. The research will be carried out in Detroit, Michigan, by University of Michigan doctoral student Nicholas Caverly, under the supervision of Dr. Erik Mueggler. Caverly will focus on the case of the large-scale building demolition program, which anticipates demolishing 50,000 vacant buildings by 2020 in order to improve public health and safety, property values, and the municipal budget. Caverly will gather data on the removal process, worker retraining, and the management of hazards, as well as the spatial, environmental, and economic outcomes. He will use a mix of social science methods including participant observation; semi-structured interviews with a wide range of stakeholders; institutional ethnography and extended case studies; archival research; and cartography. By taking advantage of this opportunity to see how the built environment affects urban life in the process of its creation as well as in its aftermath, this research will make a unique contribution to social science theory as well as to improved urban social policy.

城市是社会、政治、经济和环境系统的复杂组合，所有这些都依赖于人们生活和工作的建筑环境。当建筑物老化和基础设施损坏时，其影响可能会加剧当代的问题，如去工业化，人口流失和环境退化。但是，当这些对环境有害的建筑被拆除时，会发生什么？问题解决了吗？城市人口，特别是以前处于不利地位的人口的生活是否得到改善？为了回答这些问题，该奖项支持的研究将研究美国城市中心计划大规模拆除的前后情况。研究人员将记录拆迁过程，绘制城市空间配置的变化，探索建立的新经济安排，并将其与人们生活，健康和机会的变化联系起来。通过加强对复杂系统如何塑造城市生活的社会科学理解，这项研究的结果将为负责改善城市生活的官员、规划者和科学家提供关键信息。这项研究将在密歇根州底特律市进行，由密歇根大学博士生Nicholas Caverly在Erik Mueggler博士的监督下进行。Caverly将重点关注大规模建筑拆除计划的案例，该计划预计到2020年拆除5万座空置建筑，以改善公共卫生和安全、房地产价值和市政预算。Caverly将收集有关搬迁过程、工人再培训和危险管理以及空间、环境和经济后果的数据。他将使用社会科学方法的组合，包括参与观察;与广泛的利益相关者进行半结构化访谈;机构人种学和扩展案例研究;档案研究;和制图。 通过利用这一机会，看看建筑环境如何影响城市生活的过程中，它的创造，以及在其后果，这项研究将作出独特的贡献，社会科学理论，以及改善城市社会政策。